What is green building with Chinese characteristics and the road? China Architecture Design Master, China Architecture Design & Research Institute Cui Kai of the answer is distinctive natural factors, the choice of appropriate technology to create a combination of natural and artificial beautiful environment.
recently, in the second session of the Forum on China Architecture Media New Year, our reporter on the development of green building in China interviewed Cui Kai.
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China Real Estate News: you're already proposed building design had to have Then you can explain in detail what is
Cui Kai: the concept of local design has three meanings: First, the architectural design to fully consider the natural environment, including climate, environment, resources and other factors, as far as possible conform to, use of and respect for the distinctive nature , create a combination of natural and artificial beautiful environment; the second is the concept of culture, architectural design, urban history and culture is a valuable city asset, the city's in draw nutrition, inherited historical context and create a new culture; third is the concept of architectural design space is designed to create local regional characteristics in accordance with local building, so the city regain its own characteristics, so that people re- found sense of identity.
Therefore, the local design is not really a broad concept, but on the specific environment of a deep thought, is rooted in the fertile soil of the construction of regional culture thinking. So, not only for the local design of a country or a city is a historic district for a specific building environment. When we think more deeply, we will find that local design is especially true and real, as each design project has its specific location, environment.
China Real Estate News: According to these principles, you think in the design of energy efficient buildings, green buildings take into account the point?
Cui Kai: Consider the most is how to use the natural power of technology to achieve regional green building mission. I found many years of work, there are some buildings in order to achieve national standards are often in the passive design, a lack of innovation. If we consider the positive side, you will find the hot water, and can be used to heating; in the Dunhuang Museum, we combine the characteristics of the local traditional houses, to a large area of natural ventilation design, reducing air conditioning load. These energy-saving design techniques are widely used by the local residential areas, the cost of these technologies is not required, just like the people we lend a study can be.
China Real Estate News: So, you are opposed to the so-called list of high-tech or technology from a pile of green building?
Cui Kai: Yes, I do not entirely agree when it comes to green building is, wall, and then go through a lot of energy saving equipment requirements, this approach is not desirable. There are a number of buildings for compliance, award-winning, for propaganda purposes, and the practice of blindly select some technology is not desirable, is not suitable for the Chinese market. Also a lot of building design practices, technology and more are simple copy the foreign technology, this approach also cautious not to say that green building technology abroad is not good, but we have a choice, to learn their methods and ideas. In short, China's green building development should also take the local conditions, low-cost development path in order to promote the development of green building.
China Real Estate News: This year is the
Cui Kai: As a practitioner of architecture, for rapidly applied to the building design and construction of line to go, the market needs is a real innovation. In addition, the Government should establish a new technology to develop appropriate policies to encourage investment in building energy efficiency and technology to strengthen the regulation and implementation.
Monday, February 28, 2011
Sunday, February 27, 2011
IELTS listening exam will test methods of examination questions and selected the theme of understanding greater than or equal ...
IELTS Listening capacity We will r, l, l for r, it is our subject of examination in the language of the r, l With a good grasp of the language. In New Oriental Education mm master can take years to reflect accumulated repeatedly summed up the IELTS test center frequency words, the examination structure of language, style, differences in mm is the required language exam, corpus, in a very short time, rapidly absorbed by the students to grasp, to insurmountable, but can shorten the purpose the key. thinking that when the subject is to see whether its good awareness. examination of the art of war is to subject's performance (the title) and hearing the original form of expression (language shift, description) in the form known to have a comprehensive grasp of the science mm from the test subject will be a point of speaking into what is like, what kinds of patterns, and with their corresponding original hearing into what look like speaking, there are several tests which style (to enable candidates to drop points scoring-and language-based approach) should be familiar with the nature of knowledge, like a strong mm hear a simultaneous interpreter Under the theme-specific statements made, in accordance with current affairs, to prepare the material and the position of the speaker's understanding of style and expression can be used to deduce the last part of the direction of all the possibilities behind the language, the following translation verification language only active with listening to rather than passive, so as to achieve synchronization, IELTS listening test is the same reason. synchronous or ahead of the hearing is the original master, and will not listen to slow with a few beats, which requires candidates in the classroom in training their own examination of thinking, a real exam animal with thinking!
see the subject in the thinking of when to make the right judgments, the ability to simultaneously predict test method, entitled the scene where the main problem is the broad categories :
1 subject out of the simple and easy to listen to when the original language will be 2 mm normal scoring title out of the difficult kinds of questions, but will simply listen to Questions 3 mm paper tiger out of the simple question, but will be difficult to listen to icing mm gun Egg Questions include: (1) the difficulty relaying test Faya Si and English charm (2) locate key words and answer the original inverted mm Cambridge style title (3) presentation style completely different languages mm in the western culture, education, differences in thinking and language problems (4) and the vocabulary is too difficult middle Parenthesis can not keep up and lost caused by reaction force of logic and language mm structural issues of this title is a master of language experts in the West (5) trade-off issues mm fill in the blank favorite theme of the performance of filling method
4 languages are difficult questions arise in the form is opened the score file is difficult to question mm strength, skill, such as abstract thinking, the correct examination title Summary
Second: will exam + election IELTS exam of the general classification of types of test 5m7 Questions Questions 4 compulsory questions in each election appears + 4 Questions 1-3 in the exam type. Each Section 6-7 road by some of the normal subject Partial simple questions and problems mainly composed of 2-3-4 Road Test methods are as follows
original scene
Questions
hearing statements, the main approach difficult exam (part), summarize
Section one
Section two
Section three
Section four
compulsory Questions
1 fill in the blank before and after positioning the normal test method
2 post answers to repeat the test method
3 test method or simply relaying
4 spelling difficult words
5 professional scene center (to prepare)
6 trade-off logic close
1 sound change (including, turbidity, unconventional)
2 answers are requested to summarize
3 key answers relayed + relaying + inverted
4 difficult words, sentences, the answer is too difficult parentheses + + background subtraction
1 Q & A Law
2 inverted out the answers, then pick the language examination method
3 多 way to speak to chaos method (less)
4 answers too difficult spelling of difficult words
5 (1-4section)
1 relayed (simple type + super too difficult)
2 exam answers law position is unclear
3 answers need to talk about the background to support
4 different style of language problems
1
filling its clearly positioning order
2 inverted
3 simple answer clearly conveyed with words too difficult
4, but more difficult to answer simple questions
1 side, hard to answer
2 word order of the original line of standard auditory language description is not clear
3 title sequence and visual order is different
4 word answers and positioning inverted
5 quoted
1
2 Q & A linguistic background affirming and denying the depth of several test methods
3 to discuss the trade-off, after the principles of logic
4 close
5 quoted + difficult words
1 quoted + difficult words, sentences, the answer is too difficult parentheses + + background subtraction
2 sequence of visual and auditory sequence differences
3 language style + partial, difficult background
multiple choice
1 Cambridge style answers to the
2 fixed positioning before the answer
3 words quoted inverted
4 simple test method quoted
1
2 options are to hear the perspective of law < br> 3 hear is not the quoted words more difficult
1 sentence relayed relayed
2 + do not understand the background information is not interfering
3 hear quoted is
4 quoted (simple + individual super hard questions)
1 multiple-choice test method is simple: a little hard to hear that
2 test method: right and wrong and are conveyed to hear the correct answer
3
hear wrong option
1 right and wrong are not relayed to hear hear the answer
2 option is the right and wrong in a close listen to the language caused the dislocation < br> 3 quoted the correct answer is not easy with invisible wings hear hear
4 is not quoted, and relayed to the original level of difficulty will not read
5 difficult language report language differences in entrainment not understand the language that is easy to place the correct answer quoted ignored, but the error in the hear interference item, select
Screening and matching with a simple question
1 simple relaying
2 part of the quoted
3 simple answer or position quoted words quoted
1 (Simple + a little difficult)
2 + inverted position and relayed the answer
3 hear is not quoted in positive and negative relayed to disrupt
1 (Simple + super hard)
2 quoted + spam a little difficult to do interference, sounds like the answer but it is not, still according to hear not, then the answer is relayed
Question
1 Location map of the word clear direction relative
2 clear answers to simple
1
3 there are two empty hard (drop points question the value of the normal rate)
2 subject itself to see not a trade-off problem, but the language will appear, resulting in write the answer to another question inadvertently lost direction relative
3 answers appear upside down and given nothing to do background
4 hard, when the psychological cause hearing The answer is too difficult pressure
5 6 word test with two questions
few short-answer questions in Part IV
1 Location Qing
2 more than the answer the answer is simple
3 Choose a simple word was relayed
1 Location
2 answers than to write the words to sum up the word
3 Location Location inverted
1 relayed word answers and inverted
2 spelling or Speech is difficult
3 more difficult language logic, such as amendments to the information, turning so few test
Abstract title
1 subject in the first part is a smaller version of the original hearing, listening to the answer to see the word positioning
2 Positioning words and answer a simple inverted
3 with the title quoted from the original hearing
auditory and visual are not all the way, need to understand the subject, while paying attention to hear the language, all test relayed word positioning and answers are quoted, if not master their language style, may all He was in such question after listening to the first question, the results of all the blank drop points
Remarks
IELTS Objective: The students want to use a virtual reality environment scenes of life and learning the language of the subject of testing candidates ability to use. exam questions is a visual type, with the exam will be hearing the original expressions in different languages the same meaning, so prepare for the exam is to master the quoted and this is the test kingly!
see the subject in the thinking of when to make the right judgments, the ability to simultaneously predict test method, entitled the scene where the main problem is the broad categories :
1 subject out of the simple and easy to listen to when the original language will be 2 mm normal scoring title out of the difficult kinds of questions, but will simply listen to Questions 3 mm paper tiger out of the simple question, but will be difficult to listen to icing mm gun Egg Questions include: (1) the difficulty relaying test Faya Si and English charm (2) locate key words and answer the original inverted mm Cambridge style title (3) presentation style completely different languages mm in the western culture, education, differences in thinking and language problems (4) and the vocabulary is too difficult middle Parenthesis can not keep up and lost caused by reaction force of logic and language mm structural issues of this title is a master of language experts in the West (5) trade-off issues mm fill in the blank favorite theme of the performance of filling method
4 languages are difficult questions arise in the form is opened the score file is difficult to question mm strength, skill, such as abstract thinking, the correct examination title Summary
Second: will exam + election IELTS exam of the general classification of types of test 5m7 Questions Questions 4 compulsory questions in each election appears + 4 Questions 1-3 in the exam type. Each Section 6-7 road by some of the normal subject Partial simple questions and problems mainly composed of 2-3-4 Road Test methods are as follows
original scene
Questions
hearing statements, the main approach difficult exam (part), summarize
Section one
Section two
Section three
Section four
compulsory Questions
1 fill in the blank before and after positioning the normal test method
2 post answers to repeat the test method
3 test method or simply relaying
4 spelling difficult words
5 professional scene center (to prepare)
6 trade-off logic close
1 sound change (including, turbidity, unconventional)
2 answers are requested to summarize
3 key answers relayed + relaying + inverted
4 difficult words, sentences, the answer is too difficult parentheses + + background subtraction
1 Q & A Law
2 inverted out the answers, then pick the language examination method
3 多 way to speak to chaos method (less)
4 answers too difficult spelling of difficult words
5 (1-4section)
1 relayed (simple type + super too difficult)
2 exam answers law position is unclear
3 answers need to talk about the background to support
4 different style of language problems
1
filling its clearly positioning order
2 inverted
3 simple answer clearly conveyed with words too difficult
4, but more difficult to answer simple questions
1 side, hard to answer
2 word order of the original line of standard auditory language description is not clear
3 title sequence and visual order is different
4 word answers and positioning inverted
5 quoted
1
2 Q & A linguistic background affirming and denying the depth of several test methods
3 to discuss the trade-off, after the principles of logic
4 close
5 quoted + difficult words
1 quoted + difficult words, sentences, the answer is too difficult parentheses + + background subtraction
2 sequence of visual and auditory sequence differences
3 language style + partial, difficult background
multiple choice
1 Cambridge style answers to the
2 fixed positioning before the answer
3 words quoted inverted
4 simple test method quoted
1
2 options are to hear the perspective of law < br> 3 hear is not the quoted words more difficult
1 sentence relayed relayed
2 + do not understand the background information is not interfering
3 hear quoted is
4 quoted (simple + individual super hard questions)
1 multiple-choice test method is simple: a little hard to hear that
2 test method: right and wrong and are conveyed to hear the correct answer
3
hear wrong option
1 right and wrong are not relayed to hear hear the answer
2 option is the right and wrong in a close listen to the language caused the dislocation < br> 3 quoted the correct answer is not easy with invisible wings hear hear
4 is not quoted, and relayed to the original level of difficulty will not read
5 difficult language report language differences in entrainment not understand the language that is easy to place the correct answer quoted ignored, but the error in the hear interference item, select
Screening and matching with a simple question
1 simple relaying
2 part of the quoted
3 simple answer or position quoted words quoted
1 (Simple + a little difficult)
2 + inverted position and relayed the answer
3 hear is not quoted in positive and negative relayed to disrupt
1 (Simple + super hard)
2 quoted + spam a little difficult to do interference, sounds like the answer but it is not, still according to hear not, then the answer is relayed
Question
1 Location map of the word clear direction relative
2 clear answers to simple
1
3 there are two empty hard (drop points question the value of the normal rate)
2 subject itself to see not a trade-off problem, but the language will appear, resulting in write the answer to another question inadvertently lost direction relative
3 answers appear upside down and given nothing to do background
4 hard, when the psychological cause hearing The answer is too difficult pressure
5 6 word test with two questions
few short-answer questions in Part IV
1 Location Qing
2 more than the answer the answer is simple
3 Choose a simple word was relayed
1 Location
2 answers than to write the words to sum up the word
3 Location Location inverted
1 relayed word answers and inverted
2 spelling or Speech is difficult
3 more difficult language logic, such as amendments to the information, turning so few test
Abstract title
1 subject in the first part is a smaller version of the original hearing, listening to the answer to see the word positioning
2 Positioning words and answer a simple inverted
3 with the title quoted from the original hearing
auditory and visual are not all the way, need to understand the subject, while paying attention to hear the language, all test relayed word positioning and answers are quoted, if not master their language style, may all He was in such question after listening to the first question, the results of all the blank drop points
Remarks
IELTS Objective: The students want to use a virtual reality environment scenes of life and learning the language of the subject of testing candidates ability to use. exam questions is a visual type, with the exam will be hearing the original expressions in different languages the same meaning, so prepare for the exam is to master the quoted and this is the test kingly!
Thursday, February 24, 2011
Mistakenly purchase the
Binhai New Area Network Feb. 24 hearing in order to spend less, through an intermediary to buy a house in the suburbs, in the delivery of the deposit fee and you only learned of the housing is a to recover costs associated with mediation, but was rejected.
case reproduce:
order to marry his son, not a lot of money on hand, Liu master two to worry broken. A year ago by acquaintances, Liu master finally get a room through an intermediary, namely a set of Xu Tianjin, a suburb near the home, signed a housing contract for the sale and delivery of the 30,000 yuan deposit and intermediary services. However, last month learned of an old married couple, Xu's house is the land collectively owned by peasants, that is, the so-called Master Liu had heard, does not allow sale of small property, they are not being So he rushed to find an intermediary company, ask for refund of deposit and agency fees, and compensation. But the agency said the price is so cheap, Liu master should be aware that this is It showings, Xu also told it was Intermediary company also said that they can transfer for free to help Master Liu out,
Court:
Court held that relationship between the two sides of the house sale is invalid. The agency knowingly permit any of the property rights in the nature of a Accordingly, the court Xu and intermediary companies held accountable, Xu returned to Master Liu deposit 3 million, the return of all the intermediary agency costs.
lawyers say:
coast looking for Tianjin Jing Jing attorney law firm in that, according to the shall not assign, transfer or lease for non-agricultural construction. The Rural Housing is a collective of all the villagers on the homestead right to use only the farmers will sell the house sale and purchase behavior of urban residents can not be recognized and protected by law, it can not apply for land use permits, housing permits, deed cards, etc. legal procedures. Thus, the room is not a member of the collective to non-transfer or sale of the third person. In the present perspective, Master Liu and Xu signed the contract did not expressly stated in this housing is a small property, leading to the purchase of Master Liu's misunderstanding. A contract like this contract is voidable. (Xinhua Zhang Wei)
case reproduce:
order to marry his son, not a lot of money on hand, Liu master two to worry broken. A year ago by acquaintances, Liu master finally get a room through an intermediary, namely a set of Xu Tianjin, a suburb near the home, signed a housing contract for the sale and delivery of the 30,000 yuan deposit and intermediary services. However, last month learned of an old married couple, Xu's house is the land collectively owned by peasants, that is, the so-called Master Liu had heard, does not allow sale of small property, they are not being So he rushed to find an intermediary company, ask for refund of deposit and agency fees, and compensation. But the agency said the price is so cheap, Liu master should be aware that this is It showings, Xu also told it was Intermediary company also said that they can transfer for free to help Master Liu out,
Court:
Court held that relationship between the two sides of the house sale is invalid. The agency knowingly permit any of the property rights in the nature of a Accordingly, the court Xu and intermediary companies held accountable, Xu returned to Master Liu deposit 3 million, the return of all the intermediary agency costs.
lawyers say:
coast looking for Tianjin Jing Jing attorney law firm in that, according to the shall not assign, transfer or lease for non-agricultural construction. The Rural Housing is a collective of all the villagers on the homestead right to use only the farmers will sell the house sale and purchase behavior of urban residents can not be recognized and protected by law, it can not apply for land use permits, housing permits, deed cards, etc. legal procedures. Thus, the room is not a member of the collective to non-transfer or sale of the third person. In the present perspective, Master Liu and Xu signed the contract did not expressly stated in this housing is a small property, leading to the purchase of Master Liu's misunderstanding. A contract like this contract is voidable. (Xinhua Zhang Wei)
Wednesday, February 23, 2011
Property tax will once again become a Shemale
Property tax will once again become the vested interests led to the tragedy of the lack of checks and balances is almost inevitable mm complete system and severe deformity of the variation.
property tax will repeat the same mistakes do?
I am deeply worried mm property tax reduced to a conditions are not worse than the fuel tax.
I had previously published many articles on property tax review, refresh today, one by one on the hot issues related to answer the following:
(1)
Q: Existing housing should be property tax you?
when Ice: Now a one-time payment of real estate by the developers 70 years of land transfer, land transfer fees are included in these prices and then passed on to the buyers who, while property tax One role is to pay a land transfer assessed by the one-time payment into the next several years, respectively. Since the one-time buyers who have already paid 70 years of land premiums, if this part of the public had already paid into the property land transfer tax, there will be double taxation, increase the public's burden. property tax only for the land transfer real estate without charge. As I May 23, 2009 to accept the CCTV interview, said: If the property tax levy, adding to the burden of the people, the design of the tax on l r a deviation. urban construction tax reform, when conditions are ripe for the introduction of a standardized real property tax, corresponding to cancel the charges. do not cancel the case, directly to the introduction of br> Q: property tax levy up quickly?
when the ice: no. property tax law has not been shut.
We know that the so-called property tax refers to the property tax, property tax, real estate tax Its subject is the land, housing and other real estate property owners or users of the assessed value annually a certain percentage of tax, which help to promote the healthy development of the real estate industry and local fiscal revenue continued to grow steadily. However, the property tax levy to be first out the appropriate procedures, the qualitative property taxes go directly to determine which programs in the end. For example, if the property tax as a new tax, we must first of all through the legislative process.
from the current relevant departments of the statements made, the property tax is clearly seen as a new tax .2007 October 18, the State Administration of Taxation News Leader Ma Fangming clear that property tax is a local tax, the levy of such matters are legislation by the NPC Standing Committee decision, the State Administration of Taxation is the executing agency can not impose its own timetable for development. This position is consistent with the NPC to say. Information Bureau of the NPC Standing Committee who earlier said that under the conventional legislative process, you have to have the relevant departments of legislative proposals, to enter the legislative program, legislative plan, property tax-related preparations need about two years, which means that the property tax levy can not be soon.
projected property tax levy was the date, or related administrative procedures are basically the policy is based on . For example, the CPC adopted by the Plenary Session charges and related policies are not substitutable. as a new tax, property tax legislation must be determined by the NPC Standing Committee. Otherwise, the property tax levy is not a legal basis.
So why has not included the property tax legislative process? I think that China's actual conditions and constraints related. According to the general framework of the current property tax, should the existing property tax, urban real estate tax, land tax and land transfer fees and other charges consolidated into property tax, However, this process is very complicated, the operation very difficult. Some of these taxes in the development or circulation, to maintain links to the transfer of this technology is still relatively easy to overcome the difficult, intractable problem is that some taxes may overlapping property tax, which is precisely the property tax issue must be resolved.
(3)
Q: property tax to curb housing prices, crack down on speculation do?
when Ice: property tax can not afford such a large responsibility, especially in China, such a system, environment, housing prices, crack down on speculation in a variety of policies, regulations, the combination of coordination can play a role. In the real estate laws and regulations, no restrictions on the circumstances, the Housing lower the threshold of credit, two sets of loose mortgage policy means that, speculation is not only not to be suppressed, also condoned and encouraged, in this case, how the property tax to curb speculation may play a role in it?
not only not inhibit real estate, because 70 years of land transfer to be incorporated into the property tax, the annual collection, real estate speculators but to a small broad, with a small amount of funds for more housing speculation, because the absolute value of houses reduced. real estate speculators who buy low and sell high just to, rather than long-term holders, generally shot a few years, property tax on the inhibitory effect of speculation is extremely limited. against real estate is a system of matching projects. If a corrupt official, the rich hoard abnormal phenomenon dozens of housing units is not prohibited by law, housing speculation is impossible to fade from view.
(4)
Q: What is property tax in the end? how to read property tax?
when cold Ice: Property tax is a tax transfer process. To be clear, the introduction of property tax is not higher taxes, but tax revenue from development and trade links link to the holders of the transfer. In fact, my original design idea is that property tax . If not existing development, trading links of tax reform, will be transferred to maintain a considerable part of the levied taxes, property tax may eventually be reduced to land value such an outcome.
fact, the The current real estate tax, land value increment tax in essence is equivalent to the foreign property tax, but need to tax basis, tax, levied on the efforts to be perfect the creation of a view is not the author is clearly our institutions of higher learning made real estate materials. Why should we discuss this issue? since the launch of the first property tax to avoid double taxation should occur, if such an amendment to a later release very passive.
to more clearly understand this, you need to in terms of root causes. At present, there are basically three types of the world the way the property tax: the first is Brazil, Canada and other countries imposed, land, housing , the buildings and other fixed assets were consolidated with the tax. The second is like in Austria, South Korea, as tax only on land or housing. The third is Mexico, Poland and other countries that, combined levy on land and housing tax.
first to control property taxes in my country. property taxes for the taxable property is, according to the value of property or real estate property rental housing units and to a tax levied on individuals. tax based on property taxes divided into two kinds of prices and rents, the former is based on the residual value of property for the tax basis, which is based on rental income from property tax.
control the international situation on the property tax is not difficult to find real estate tax is only on housing taxation, is the second case. In fact, in some countries is called the property tax real estate tax. According to the original value of real estate practice of taxes, but also with internationally accepted practice of taxing the same value, Also, the annual property tax levied in China, and even property tax collection cycle and the characteristics are consistent.
look at land value increment tax, which tax is based on the transfer of land use rights, buildings and fixtures value added, that is, the collection of the taxes, not only to calculate the land of natural value added, but also personal development of the land user computing profits. The way taxation prevailing international consolidation of land and housing tax very close, but, we think the land value is the value of the land use rights, not ownership of land value.
not difficult to see through the above analysis, we need to pay attention to two issues: first question, the close of the tax property tax Inhibition of why prices did not play? second question, if not to reform the existing taxes, and direct property tax likely to result in double taxation.
property tax will repeat the same mistakes do?
I am deeply worried mm property tax reduced to a conditions are not worse than the fuel tax.
I had previously published many articles on property tax review, refresh today, one by one on the hot issues related to answer the following:
(1)
Q: Existing housing should be property tax you?
when Ice: Now a one-time payment of real estate by the developers 70 years of land transfer, land transfer fees are included in these prices and then passed on to the buyers who, while property tax One role is to pay a land transfer assessed by the one-time payment into the next several years, respectively. Since the one-time buyers who have already paid 70 years of land premiums, if this part of the public had already paid into the property land transfer tax, there will be double taxation, increase the public's burden. property tax only for the land transfer real estate without charge. As I May 23, 2009 to accept the CCTV interview, said: If the property tax levy, adding to the burden of the people, the design of the tax on l r a deviation. urban construction tax reform, when conditions are ripe for the introduction of a standardized real property tax, corresponding to cancel the charges. do not cancel the case, directly to the introduction of br> Q: property tax levy up quickly?
when the ice: no. property tax law has not been shut.
We know that the so-called property tax refers to the property tax, property tax, real estate tax Its subject is the land, housing and other real estate property owners or users of the assessed value annually a certain percentage of tax, which help to promote the healthy development of the real estate industry and local fiscal revenue continued to grow steadily. However, the property tax levy to be first out the appropriate procedures, the qualitative property taxes go directly to determine which programs in the end. For example, if the property tax as a new tax, we must first of all through the legislative process.
from the current relevant departments of the statements made, the property tax is clearly seen as a new tax .2007 October 18, the State Administration of Taxation News Leader Ma Fangming clear that property tax is a local tax, the levy of such matters are legislation by the NPC Standing Committee decision, the State Administration of Taxation is the executing agency can not impose its own timetable for development. This position is consistent with the NPC to say. Information Bureau of the NPC Standing Committee who earlier said that under the conventional legislative process, you have to have the relevant departments of legislative proposals, to enter the legislative program, legislative plan, property tax-related preparations need about two years, which means that the property tax levy can not be soon.
projected property tax levy was the date, or related administrative procedures are basically the policy is based on . For example, the CPC adopted by the Plenary Session charges and related policies are not substitutable. as a new tax, property tax legislation must be determined by the NPC Standing Committee. Otherwise, the property tax levy is not a legal basis.
So why has not included the property tax legislative process? I think that China's actual conditions and constraints related. According to the general framework of the current property tax, should the existing property tax, urban real estate tax, land tax and land transfer fees and other charges consolidated into property tax, However, this process is very complicated, the operation very difficult. Some of these taxes in the development or circulation, to maintain links to the transfer of this technology is still relatively easy to overcome the difficult, intractable problem is that some taxes may overlapping property tax, which is precisely the property tax issue must be resolved.
(3)
Q: property tax to curb housing prices, crack down on speculation do?
when Ice: property tax can not afford such a large responsibility, especially in China, such a system, environment, housing prices, crack down on speculation in a variety of policies, regulations, the combination of coordination can play a role. In the real estate laws and regulations, no restrictions on the circumstances, the Housing lower the threshold of credit, two sets of loose mortgage policy means that, speculation is not only not to be suppressed, also condoned and encouraged, in this case, how the property tax to curb speculation may play a role in it?
not only not inhibit real estate, because 70 years of land transfer to be incorporated into the property tax, the annual collection, real estate speculators but to a small broad, with a small amount of funds for more housing speculation, because the absolute value of houses reduced. real estate speculators who buy low and sell high just to, rather than long-term holders, generally shot a few years, property tax on the inhibitory effect of speculation is extremely limited. against real estate is a system of matching projects. If a corrupt official, the rich hoard abnormal phenomenon dozens of housing units is not prohibited by law, housing speculation is impossible to fade from view.
(4)
Q: What is property tax in the end? how to read property tax?
when cold Ice: Property tax is a tax transfer process. To be clear, the introduction of property tax is not higher taxes, but tax revenue from development and trade links link to the holders of the transfer. In fact, my original design idea is that property tax . If not existing development, trading links of tax reform, will be transferred to maintain a considerable part of the levied taxes, property tax may eventually be reduced to land value such an outcome.
fact, the The current real estate tax, land value increment tax in essence is equivalent to the foreign property tax, but need to tax basis, tax, levied on the efforts to be perfect the creation of a view is not the author is clearly our institutions of higher learning made real estate materials. Why should we discuss this issue? since the launch of the first property tax to avoid double taxation should occur, if such an amendment to a later release very passive.
to more clearly understand this, you need to in terms of root causes. At present, there are basically three types of the world the way the property tax: the first is Brazil, Canada and other countries imposed, land, housing , the buildings and other fixed assets were consolidated with the tax. The second is like in Austria, South Korea, as tax only on land or housing. The third is Mexico, Poland and other countries that, combined levy on land and housing tax.
first to control property taxes in my country. property taxes for the taxable property is, according to the value of property or real estate property rental housing units and to a tax levied on individuals. tax based on property taxes divided into two kinds of prices and rents, the former is based on the residual value of property for the tax basis, which is based on rental income from property tax.
control the international situation on the property tax is not difficult to find real estate tax is only on housing taxation, is the second case. In fact, in some countries is called the property tax real estate tax. According to the original value of real estate practice of taxes, but also with internationally accepted practice of taxing the same value, Also, the annual property tax levied in China, and even property tax collection cycle and the characteristics are consistent.
look at land value increment tax, which tax is based on the transfer of land use rights, buildings and fixtures value added, that is, the collection of the taxes, not only to calculate the land of natural value added, but also personal development of the land user computing profits. The way taxation prevailing international consolidation of land and housing tax very close, but, we think the land value is the value of the land use rights, not ownership of land value.
not difficult to see through the above analysis, we need to pay attention to two issues: first question, the close of the tax property tax Inhibition of why prices did not play? second question, if not to reform the existing taxes, and direct property tax likely to result in double taxation.
Tuesday, February 22, 2011
Digital copy of a favorable anti-piracy cost producers to expand the market to digest
Zhangbaoquan, Liu Yiwei talk about the development of digital cinema.
Netease Entertainment Jan. 12 report in the Lunar New Year stalls piracy much noise of the town, was to point finger at management of digital copies. But across the Taiwan Strait before the eleventh conference of the Hong Kong film director, president of Classic Cinemas, director Zhangbaoquan has said that digital copies will become the mainstream film market in the future, in addition to reduce cost and improve the box office, the digital copy on watermark encryption technology can also help regulate the market to combat piracy.
assistant digital encryption technology to combat piracy
as digital cinema, president of Classic Cinemas, Zhangbaoquan said that China is expected to become the world's first movie to achieve In the More than 95% of the national theater, new theater building is no longer set the film theater, film screenings and may even result from the historical stage.
digital copies of popular, not only to help the Chinese film describes the cost of film copies and printing photos, more in the fight against piracy on the walk in the front. The cost of copies and printing photos film caused by the screen once the ratio of the number and copy number can not be coordinated, not get the first round of the copy of the theater to wait two, three rounds of screening, and this leaves room gave pirated, resulting in box office losses, while the digital copy in addition to leave time for an opportunity not to piracy, the digital encryption technology will be strictly protected by copyright.
It Zhangbaoquan revealed that shortly before the release of a large release soon after the emergence of piracy, pirated disks holding the film companies to find the issuer Zhangbaoquan, and they soon solved by digital technology copy the watermark encryption, locking the theater and the projector number. No cross-checks in the film era of investigation of things, in the era of the digital copy becomes iron-clad. Both belong to the earth with this Code of cinema cinema cinema piracy because of this incident was expelled out of the theaters showing loss of eligibility.
number of digital screens to help the market to digest production costs soaring
addition, Zhangbaoquan said Classic cinema building in the country this year, 1200 figures screens, full fill the gaps in second and third tier cities, cinema, and these figures will screen a large number of Chinese films at the box office market contribution. In Zhangbaoquan calculations, the number of screens in China now is a thousand dollars, if the movie screens in China within two years the book back to twenty thousand, four years to grow to fifty thousand words, so film at the box office can turn to more than three times the box office up to twenty million. In accordance with the film side can get 40% of the proportion of the box office, it can take eight hundred million yuan at the box office about the cost of investment in film, and Zhang Yimou had Zhangbaoquan said before, can fight one of Spielberg.
(This article Source: Netease Entertainment Zhuangao of: Enterprise Gosling)
Netease Entertainment Jan. 12 report in the Lunar New Year stalls piracy much noise of the town, was to point finger at management of digital copies. But across the Taiwan Strait before the eleventh conference of the Hong Kong film director, president of Classic Cinemas, director Zhangbaoquan has said that digital copies will become the mainstream film market in the future, in addition to reduce cost and improve the box office, the digital copy on watermark encryption technology can also help regulate the market to combat piracy.
assistant digital encryption technology to combat piracy
as digital cinema, president of Classic Cinemas, Zhangbaoquan said that China is expected to become the world's first movie to achieve In the More than 95% of the national theater, new theater building is no longer set the film theater, film screenings and may even result from the historical stage.
digital copies of popular, not only to help the Chinese film describes the cost of film copies and printing photos, more in the fight against piracy on the walk in the front. The cost of copies and printing photos film caused by the screen once the ratio of the number and copy number can not be coordinated, not get the first round of the copy of the theater to wait two, three rounds of screening, and this leaves room gave pirated, resulting in box office losses, while the digital copy in addition to leave time for an opportunity not to piracy, the digital encryption technology will be strictly protected by copyright.
It Zhangbaoquan revealed that shortly before the release of a large release soon after the emergence of piracy, pirated disks holding the film companies to find the issuer Zhangbaoquan, and they soon solved by digital technology copy the watermark encryption, locking the theater and the projector number. No cross-checks in the film era of investigation of things, in the era of the digital copy becomes iron-clad. Both belong to the earth with this Code of cinema cinema cinema piracy because of this incident was expelled out of the theaters showing loss of eligibility.
number of digital screens to help the market to digest production costs soaring
addition, Zhangbaoquan said Classic cinema building in the country this year, 1200 figures screens, full fill the gaps in second and third tier cities, cinema, and these figures will screen a large number of Chinese films at the box office market contribution. In Zhangbaoquan calculations, the number of screens in China now is a thousand dollars, if the movie screens in China within two years the book back to twenty thousand, four years to grow to fifty thousand words, so film at the box office can turn to more than three times the box office up to twenty million. In accordance with the film side can get 40% of the proportion of the box office, it can take eight hundred million yuan at the box office about the cost of investment in film, and Zhang Yimou had Zhangbaoquan said before, can fight one of Spielberg.
(This article Source: Netease Entertainment Zhuangao of: Enterprise Gosling)
Monday, February 21, 2011
At the end of the five languages of workers
Language workers, the end of five music
Wang Xuming
end of the year end of thing a lot of people happy, but it seems to me that language workers have little to do. However, recently they suddenly heard a few things I struck a sensitive nerve of language, beyond the control of a few to admire, and let's call it the end of the joy of language workers.
a laugh, or something happens in Henan who is also deputy head of self-praise. deputy head of music, of course not, but who is not known, nagging self-recognition in the deputy governor of the time, the courage to stand up and interrupt his speech to the official. It is said that when the deputy governor of finished Self-recognition Zehui accident it! , and the endless chattering too wordy Rory has become commonplace, but few people dared to stand up unflinchingly to interrupt it? our time on meaningless expression of this waste, and if more daring stand up and interrupt the expression of this senseless, and that not only our time have been fully respected and guaranteed, but the expression of the people because of the quality of life can improve also be guaranteed. Just think, if the crap out of in life a certain proportion, then we will be What a sad life ah!
talking nonsense not to mention national meeting more people, the international meeting that the people have a lot of nonsense. in the just concluded United Nations climate conference, many delegates have been no few officials in the bureaucratic jargon to speak do a sleepy, is this time, the 19-year-old boy from Beijing Dingying Han took the stage, the self-assured voice of English, concise and have characterized the expression of deputies caused by bursts of applause. Ding said: You jump out of their own limitations contribute to the future of the planet! have you told us, 'Yes, we can', and now we have told you, 'Yes, you can', but you are willing to do this? Although over the required floor for two minutes, the President or not willing to cut him. Zouxia Tai, the one African representative even said: power of youth, I suddenly woke up, really great. all different effects. Ding said that he sent for the Obama campaign in a speech before the speech, video copy, light and heavy sounds are drawn out, and also keywords are special hook out. under a lot of effort in this, and indeed the expression of results all different.
finished expression of national and international, the three universities in our country music has finally begun to pay attention expression. According to reports, China University of Politics and Law Information Center Director Jiang Zhenyu teacher plans to open in September next year, a micro-reaction of course, to teach the language through others, the posture and body movements to read what others are thinking, what in the expression, used to increase interpersonal communication skills. It is said that this study has been adopted in many countries in the world. In general, our expression is divided into two kinds of sound and silent, it can be divided into two kinds of vocal organs and body language, and a long time, we are silent little of the language or body language, let alone taught. This makes many of us expression, the content is very rich, but the expression of those who look dull, stagnant if Muji, the lack of influence and appeal. From this sense, Professor of Politics and Law University offering this course that will undoubtedly be a pioneering undertaking.
say Shanghai has a often mistakenly written as China won 199 gold medals, ;, the original pure and extraction are not the same meaning. so wrong to pick the Chinese well, do not think the Chinese people will say it will write, people laugh really a lot of errors too! days ago, my teacher Wu Tongzhen The new book, workers included, have to reflect on the good.
that makes music in the fifth after the music a little bit ashamed. This is the news that the Thai police in Bangkok has launched the first phase of training Chinese police officers, training three months, said a police officer arranged for these distinctive characteristics of Chinese practical course, and even include the experience of courses to enable them to situations, how to communicate in Chinese. I heard a lot of foreigners learning Chinese , but notes that the Chinese language application, with special attention to improve the situation of teaching Chinese language teaching methods delightful. In contrast to learning Chinese for the Chinese people themselves to provide some reference.
course, Not only these five music as language workers, see more and more Chinese people realize the importance of not only, but also in the application of teaching and public media and to learn Chinese as a Foreign exchange one thing to do, really not easy. The thought of that music just is not enough, many languages, including me, the number of workers and citizens should be a little reflection: Let the language and expression as a great thing, really serious to do! The so-called cultural soft power, the so-called Chinese endless charm, the so-called attraction, influence, and appeal of this expression is not there you are?!
more than fun, fun thinking.
Wang Xuming
end of the year end of thing a lot of people happy, but it seems to me that language workers have little to do. However, recently they suddenly heard a few things I struck a sensitive nerve of language, beyond the control of a few to admire, and let's call it the end of the joy of language workers.
a laugh, or something happens in Henan who is also deputy head of self-praise. deputy head of music, of course not, but who is not known, nagging self-recognition in the deputy governor of the time, the courage to stand up and interrupt his speech to the official. It is said that when the deputy governor of finished Self-recognition Zehui accident it! , and the endless chattering too wordy Rory has become commonplace, but few people dared to stand up unflinchingly to interrupt it? our time on meaningless expression of this waste, and if more daring stand up and interrupt the expression of this senseless, and that not only our time have been fully respected and guaranteed, but the expression of the people because of the quality of life can improve also be guaranteed. Just think, if the crap out of in life a certain proportion, then we will be What a sad life ah!
talking nonsense not to mention national meeting more people, the international meeting that the people have a lot of nonsense. in the just concluded United Nations climate conference, many delegates have been no few officials in the bureaucratic jargon to speak do a sleepy, is this time, the 19-year-old boy from Beijing Dingying Han took the stage, the self-assured voice of English, concise and have characterized the expression of deputies caused by bursts of applause. Ding said: You jump out of their own limitations contribute to the future of the planet! have you told us, 'Yes, we can', and now we have told you, 'Yes, you can', but you are willing to do this? Although over the required floor for two minutes, the President or not willing to cut him. Zouxia Tai, the one African representative even said: power of youth, I suddenly woke up, really great. all different effects. Ding said that he sent for the Obama campaign in a speech before the speech, video copy, light and heavy sounds are drawn out, and also keywords are special hook out. under a lot of effort in this, and indeed the expression of results all different.
finished expression of national and international, the three universities in our country music has finally begun to pay attention expression. According to reports, China University of Politics and Law Information Center Director Jiang Zhenyu teacher plans to open in September next year, a micro-reaction of course, to teach the language through others, the posture and body movements to read what others are thinking, what in the expression, used to increase interpersonal communication skills. It is said that this study has been adopted in many countries in the world. In general, our expression is divided into two kinds of sound and silent, it can be divided into two kinds of vocal organs and body language, and a long time, we are silent little of the language or body language, let alone taught. This makes many of us expression, the content is very rich, but the expression of those who look dull, stagnant if Muji, the lack of influence and appeal. From this sense, Professor of Politics and Law University offering this course that will undoubtedly be a pioneering undertaking.
say Shanghai has a often mistakenly written as China won 199 gold medals, ;, the original pure and extraction are not the same meaning. so wrong to pick the Chinese well, do not think the Chinese people will say it will write, people laugh really a lot of errors too! days ago, my teacher Wu Tongzhen The new book, workers included, have to reflect on the good.
that makes music in the fifth after the music a little bit ashamed. This is the news that the Thai police in Bangkok has launched the first phase of training Chinese police officers, training three months, said a police officer arranged for these distinctive characteristics of Chinese practical course, and even include the experience of courses to enable them to situations, how to communicate in Chinese. I heard a lot of foreigners learning Chinese , but notes that the Chinese language application, with special attention to improve the situation of teaching Chinese language teaching methods delightful. In contrast to learning Chinese for the Chinese people themselves to provide some reference.
course, Not only these five music as language workers, see more and more Chinese people realize the importance of not only, but also in the application of teaching and public media and to learn Chinese as a Foreign exchange one thing to do, really not easy. The thought of that music just is not enough, many languages, including me, the number of workers and citizens should be a little reflection: Let the language and expression as a great thing, really serious to do! The so-called cultural soft power, the so-called Chinese endless charm, the so-called attraction, influence, and appeal of this expression is not there you are?!
more than fun, fun thinking.
Sunday, February 20, 2011
Scenery outside the constellation of men and women at home and bullied
Any sign that is outside the swagger, back home to obediently to the other half of the tea and bottled water when the servant? Star - you can plant the Stars announced that these constellations unknown men and women on the other side.
NO. 1 Leo Leo
good face is a name, and both men and women, outside the city as much as possible to make people look glamorous, a Return of the King's noble gesture, words and deeds is also a doubt the oldest style, but a home they become obedient well-behaved Maomi, the lion man is the spirit of Female lions are in front of friends known as Virgo men in particular, is outside the dictates anything they want, but at home is one I like, of course, provided that he really loves you, whether or not he pulled out more, go home is turn around his wife, his wife if there is anything unhappy, they will continue to coax tension continued to explain his wife continued to apologize, along with their natural habits of a good clean, dirty if the other half of the comparison, then Virgo, male or female, will become a nagging side house maid, all day turn around the broom rag.
NO.3 Scorpio Scorpio
Some people think hard for people to get along, especially in intimate relationships, love and breathtaking, but in fact do not step on as long as Their Achilles heel mm betray them, they also have to forgive and forget the. and Scorpio and the other half of the people very nervous, they are afraid of losing, fear of being left, but also have great respect for the other half. but they are more fooling, on the outside will put on a free and easy style, chatting in front of friends at home, which should have been put on a pair of their own to eat the other half of the wearer look like, but as long as the other half of a phone call to immediately expose the mask of their posturing.
NO.4
Gemini Geminis are pure beauty in front of people who suffer the type of post, in front of friends they would keep an , it seems a little love to change the marriage of their constraints are not the same thing, but in fact they are heavy price, because the other half of their very generous, especially after their own or played the other half will feel guilty, it will come through the material Compensation to coax the other half happy, some even hand over financial power, while Gemini is the same girl, the family size of the belongings mostly from their own money to purchase the stickers.
NO.5 Capricorn
magic Jie seat rules about who is the state law of the land and family rules, in their view, there should be at home the way home, we must assume corresponding responsibilities, so do his will that do, regardless of their out how big. In another case, some of the more playful on the outside had a high of Capricorn, or part of the lover in front of their friends and colleagues will try to install watching TV or poetry and painting, people seem to be more boring and more boring, but in and play with others when they are to how many Open Open, and therefore they feel humiliation at home does not matter, The more I more I assured you cowards.
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NO. 1 Leo Leo
good face is a name, and both men and women, outside the city as much as possible to make people look glamorous, a Return of the King's noble gesture, words and deeds is also a doubt the oldest style, but a home they become obedient well-behaved Maomi, the lion man is the spirit of Female lions are in front of friends known as Virgo men in particular, is outside the dictates anything they want, but at home is one I like, of course, provided that he really loves you, whether or not he pulled out more, go home is turn around his wife, his wife if there is anything unhappy, they will continue to coax tension continued to explain his wife continued to apologize, along with their natural habits of a good clean, dirty if the other half of the comparison, then Virgo, male or female, will become a nagging side house maid, all day turn around the broom rag.
NO.3 Scorpio Scorpio
Some people think hard for people to get along, especially in intimate relationships, love and breathtaking, but in fact do not step on as long as Their Achilles heel mm betray them, they also have to forgive and forget the. and Scorpio and the other half of the people very nervous, they are afraid of losing, fear of being left, but also have great respect for the other half. but they are more fooling, on the outside will put on a free and easy style, chatting in front of friends at home, which should have been put on a pair of their own to eat the other half of the wearer look like, but as long as the other half of a phone call to immediately expose the mask of their posturing.
NO.4
Gemini Geminis are pure beauty in front of people who suffer the type of post, in front of friends they would keep an , it seems a little love to change the marriage of their constraints are not the same thing, but in fact they are heavy price, because the other half of their very generous, especially after their own or played the other half will feel guilty, it will come through the material Compensation to coax the other half happy, some even hand over financial power, while Gemini is the same girl, the family size of the belongings mostly from their own money to purchase the stickers.
NO.5 Capricorn
magic Jie seat rules about who is the state law of the land and family rules, in their view, there should be at home the way home, we must assume corresponding responsibilities, so do his will that do, regardless of their out how big. In another case, some of the more playful on the outside had a high of Capricorn, or part of the lover in front of their friends and colleagues will try to install watching TV or poetry and painting, people seem to be more boring and more boring, but in and play with others when they are to how many Open Open, and therefore they feel humiliation at home does not matter, The more I more I assured you cowards.
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Thursday, February 17, 2011
New Rural Construction and Rural Development view
New Rural Construction and Rural Development view
Yang Yao
2006-9-10
interpretation of the new rural construction, academic and policy circles are different. The purpose of this paper is to clarify the new rural construction The concept of rural development is the core of the change. This change includes three meanings. First, the rural is no longer simply equal to the agriculture, no longer simply to provide agricultural products to urban areas, but can be where people live and work. The Second, the rural is no longer the backcountry can be allowed to die, but can be a decent place to live. Third, self-management in rural areas will be based on the re-organization and cultural order. This paper will elaborate on the meaning of these three changes and discuss the new rural development and urbanization of the relationship. throughout this implicit theme of a new countryside construction as well as countries in the role of social integration. Since the early 1980s after the dissolution of communes in rural China, especially in central and western rural place a serious disintegration of the organization and culture; how to rebuild rural organization and culture, is the new rural construction must face an important issue. left and right end of each holding one end. leftists believe that the collapse of rural areas is the result of state withdrawal, so reconstruction must be country to return to rural areas as the core; right on the contrary, that only the organization of village self-renewal is possible featuring those in rural. This article states that these two viewpoints have merit, but are one-sided. the reconstruction of villages can not avoid the role of the State, because the state in the country's existence is a fait accompli, and, out of the country's reconstruction would exclude rural areas in China outside of constitutional democracy-building process. Meanwhile, the country's reconstruction can not be a single self-organized by the village to complete, as there is no system to protect self-organized, it is impossible to eradicate the root of collective action in the Villagers core of this level to start. villager self-government have legal protection, hence, institutional legitimacy, but to the villagers in terms of self-governance, it is the best way.
one, from pure agriculture to housing of the changes
a long time, determined by the state grid in rural areas to urban areas to provide cheap agricultural products. In the planned economy era, the rural residents were tied to the land as a single agricultural production in the -1978 26 years, China is not low growth rate of agriculture, food production increased to 304.75 million tons from the 163.9 million tons, the annual average growth rate of 3.3%, [1] better than the world average. even a conservative estimate, agricultural through the price scissors are transferred to the industry's accumulated total of 280 billion yuan, accounting for the planned economy of agricultural GDP by 17%. [2] Therefore, from a production point of view, that the people's commune is not entirely a failure objective. communes failure is the failure of political and social. Before the communes in rural China and a high degree of industrialization, especially in the southern region, appeared as early as the 1930s the factory. [3] in 1972 National Agricultural Mechanization session, communes and rural areas is almost complete ban on trade, rural therefore become downright The result is not only the low agricultural productivity, increased production is totally dependent on human input increases, it will destroy the ability of self-organization of rural society so completely dependent on the state of the scheduling and control. In the commune period, when the State Permanent When rural areas, rural areas but also because of the involvement of the State to maintain a certain activity; However, the disintegration of the communes, national large-scale rural out after the self-organizing capacity of the rural areas but they can not recover immediately, leading to depressed rural communities. < br> From the early 1980s, has twenty years, tremendous changes have taken place in rural areas, not just in rural areas has long been synonymous with agriculture. Nationally, the rural non-farm income has accounted for 55% of total revenue. [4] However, the Central Document No. renewed focus on rural areas. The documents say one of the highlights is not only agricultural production, but also about the rural non-agricultural industries and the treatment of migrant. This is the first out of the narrow range of agricultural, academic sector therefore lifted. However, Document No. 2005, but the old road back to the eighties, but only the agricultural production and income, not talk about rural issues. For policy makers, agricultural production related to food security, food security comes to the discussion does not seem necessary. However, Lu Feng, a simple (but reliable) calculations tell us that: China has great potential for food production, food supply is not a factor restricting China's economic development . [5]
in the short term, food production fluctuated is a natural thing, which is part of the economic cycle of .1990 junior years, the Chinese economy has entered a period of economic expansion cycle, the larger rate of increase in agricultural prices, resulting in rural areas The relative increase in income, so rural-urban income gap between the period down. With the implementation of government anti-cyclical measures and the Asian financial crisis, China's economy cooled in the late 1990s, and the occurrence of deflation, declining share of rural income, urban-rural income gap. In order to increase their income, the government decided to stimulate the enthusiasm of farmers to grow grain, which measures summarized as purchase and sale of the regression, the results are disastrous: food production is indeed up, but the treasury significant increase in the grain reserves and food sector in a substantial increase in the national Agricultural Development Bank of unpaid debts. [6] the error committed by the government here is Obviously, that is contrary to basic supply and demand: the improvement of food production will inevitably lead to a decline in food prices, the government tried to maintain high prices must fail. Government policy should aim to iron out the economic cycle, but in the late 1990s food policy is in the amplification of economic cycles, to 2002, when the policy had to give up, food prices fell to the lowest point, the rate of deflation deepened.
at a deeper level, the policy behind it is still ; rural = agriculture purpose? because of the following two reasons, the answer is no. First of all, remove cyclical factors, the growth rate of real income of farmers is not slow between 1985 to-2005 average of 6.8% per year. [7] To this speed and then accelerate, only concerned with agricultural production is not enough, the main reason is that a decline in agricultural prices in the long run, the agricultural income ratio of gross national product is declining, it is observed that the laws of all countries, China does not exception. In the long run, agriculture can not be to raise farm income share of the main force. Secondly, in the short term, prices for farm products can increase their income, but can not be maintained for a long time, because the cyclical factors that could cause prices of agricultural products decline. If the Government wants farmers through higher prices to maintain income growth, there will only be the case in the late 1990s.
the primary task of new rural construction, so is the change of government on rural development concept, completely abandoned ; rural = agriculture, work. In fact, in more developed areas, most rural residents have no farming out; the other hand, some people are trying to account in the city to move to rural areas because it can get a free house sites. even in the absence developed regions, and industry is common. Such a state may be a low state of development, but it is a state of harmony; abandoned the shackles of agricultural and agriculture, rural students may be issued a dynamic, flexible a new social living space into a new home, not just the fields for food production.
the scholars, Xuefeng discussed for the construction of new countryside are more innovative and clearly put forward the new rural road construction and the issue of China . [8] He believes that many people, fewer resources in rural China, the reality of the decision of the American China can not take the lower than the income of the peasants, which led farmers to self-contrast negative. He advocated a work of the rural population has more than 120 million, to the rural and urban complete separation is unrealistic, not to mention the pursuit of a higher standard of living rights of rural residents, people do not have any power to be limited. Therefore, Xuefeng China's road to his argument is untenable. but he still has a lot of Chinese road rationality, and the and the proposed changes in the rural development concept is consistent. and He Xuefeng different argument, this view is agriculture should be, only lower degree of development of the road, but in rural areas can be harmonious and livable. agriculture can only lower degree of development of roads, is also emphasized by other scholars. For example, Wen Tiejun, on many occasions that the Chinese people in rural areas much less destined to China can not escape the reality of the situation of small-scale production. [9] I want to emphasize is that even if the income level of rural residents than urban residents is low, the potential of rural areas in the environment can be the advantage of the quality of life of rural residents and the city increased to a considerable level. However, that only the environment in rural areas of potential advantage is necessary because the current environmental quality in most rural areas are not optimistic. This is discussed in the next section to be one of the elements.
Second, the construction of rural
decent comfortable life for people accustomed to the city, the rural life is not always romantic. in my hometown in Jiangxi example. the village is the largest source of pollution caused by sewage pig. village almost every pig, and pig pens and houses are always mixed together. Because there is no corresponding emission measures, feces and urine leaking from each barn wanton, forming a bar in the village of Wu Shuigou no rules. More seriously, , due to water infiltration, the village's wells were contaminated and had to retire, each must pay deep well drawing water. The second source of pollution from humans and pigs are mixed. the village many people are still at home, pig, pig sty and kitchen with often very vulnerable to infectious diseases. The third source is the cooking stove. In the past the villagers depend on firewood for cooking, you can now burn coal, but not in the city is often seen briquette, More than briquettes, but without any treatment of raw coal, pollution can be imagined. my home is a middle income level in the upper level of the country, but not only did not improve environmental standards, and have actually declined, two-phase offset, quality of life may not be be improved. In the more developed rural areas, residents are also up against industrial chemical pollution posed by the proliferation problem. In some areas, the groundwater is contaminated, the residents of the drinking water supply has become a problem. rural areas than in cities that could provide better living environment, but this potential does not show today. One of the tasks the new rural construction is to tap the potential available in rural areas into a decent place to live.
then decent rural what life should look like? I think that the current level of middle income in rural China is concerned, a decent living in rural areas should include five aspects, namely, health, environment and reasonable layout of the village, basic health care, orderly social life and the democratic political process. After the two elements are particularly important, often essential to factors other requirements, so I will specially be discussed in the next section. In this section, I focus on three items.
healthy environment green health indicators of the environment is not fixed, but is not to adults who yearn for rural garden building, but only without prejudice to the environment to achieve the minimum standards for human health. However, even To achieve this minimum standard is still not an easy task. schistosomiasis re-emergence of cities in the south seventh, and the intensification of the rural South between biological contamination is enormous. pollution emissions have a strong negative externality bear the cost of emissions is far far less than the pollution caused by the total cost to society. In commune era, to overcome this externality is the Chief of the mass mobilization, the sixties to the spread of schistosomiasis control in the South, is due to the persistence of a comprehensive patriotic health campaign. Today, the administration of the system has lost mass mobilization based on how the new regulatory environment to overcome collective action problems, we must face. I will discuss in the next section focuses on this issue. on health the contents of the environment, I would like to emphasize clean drinking water, toilet renovation, village drainage system and change the importance of livestock rearing. China is a vast geographical and climatic conditions vary greatly, in many places, to achieve for rural residents The goal of clean drinking water is not easy. Water is the fundamental guarantee of human existence is the basic elements of a decent life; can not guarantee the water supply, a new socialist countryside of the question. toilet clean or not, the level of civilization of a country an important landmark. For a long time, people formed the habit of not re-toilet, to transform the rural toilets, first of all to change the mindset of the people. Park Chung-hee in South Korea that year, when the implementation of New Village Movement, one of the goals is to transform South Korea's national character. [10], our new rural construction, people will inevitably have to involve the transformation of the problem. In the commune era, this transformation is achieved through the promotion and enforcement; in today, has been forced not work, but the promotion and demonstration are is necessary and feasible. Finally, the establishment and improvement of drainage systems to the village livestock feeding and changing the combination of humans and animals to achieve separation, water diversion, reducing the possibility of biological contamination.
village layout
reasonable increase in income faster in rural areas, re-planning the layout of the village is an urgent problem. the old houses in rural areas are often not suited to today's living requirements, coupled with the traditional rural building impulse, as long as the savings allowed to build new houses is the inevitable . but here are a few problems, the new rural development it is necessary to solve. One is land use issues. in most rural areas and farmers when building a new house than to rebuild demolished the old house, but open up a new site built homes. this one much of the valuable aspects of land, on the other hand the original homestead wasted. in developed rural areas, old houses can be rented to foreign workers, while the outflow of labor in the Midwest, the old house can only be idle. The second problem is the village planning. Although in the past There is not planners, but in general have a certain village planning. However, I have been to the coastal villages, the village is basically no tricks and indiscriminate expansion. The third The problem is the architectural style of houses. Currently the most popular architectural style in rural areas is affixed to the white tile, and made the same everywhere, like a toilet. to change the current style of rural architecture prevalent custom of a solution is a reasonable cost to rural residents and the diversity of design drawings, and the construction of a number of model village. local officials are often understood as the new Rural Village building, and tried to force the government to force the Village Planning, inviting senior academics and government critics. However, witnessing the messy layout of the village and rural construction the disappearance of aesthetics, I can understand the original intention of the local cadres. The problem is how to village planning. has experience shows that ignoring the villagers are engaged in financial and lifestyle village planning, eventually will fail. Here, the villagers of democratic participation is very important The next section will focus on this issue.
basic medical care for rural pension if their children can still rely on, then the rural health care is entirely blank. the people's commune era of cooperative medical care system can still address basic medical villagers, and now, the country has some form of medical insurance does not exceed 20% of the villagers. Recently, the central government increased its investment in the new cooperative medical care, the original insurance subsidy of 10 yuan per person up to the person 15 yuan, local government contributions have been increased. This is a commendable initiative. At present, the new cooperative medical care to focus on resolving the two issues are insurance coverage and insurance rates. In the current rural, serious illness of the villagers much higher than the level of minor ailments, for two reasons. First, now almost every village has a private or Public doctors, their fees low, the villagers of minor illnesses can be handled by them. Second, the serious illness of the villagers of great . generally limited capacity to pay of rural households, in order to treat serious illness, you have to borrow, which bear the burden of long-term. There is evidence that a child in primary school if the main labor at home sick, then his probability of entering junior middle schools down 19%; [11] In addition, if a family had any serious illness if the students, then the income of these families have less than 24 years in the future, it's normal income levels. [12] Therefore, the new cooperative medical care The goal should be the same and urban health care, insurance protection rather than more serious ailments. In many places, the new cooperative medical care has become a mere tens of dollars to reimburse the government, completely lost the role of health insurance.
how increased insurance rates, is a new cooperative medical care are facing a problem. According to the central spirit of the villagers insurance, to be on a voluntary basis. However, voluntary insurance will cause serious adverse selection problem, that is only expected to have been ill or they will get sick of people will be insured enthusiasm, and young and strong people do not insured. the consequences are too heavy burden on CMS, or difficult to continue, or to degenerate into just a few government-funded reimbursement Ten dollars of the state. In the past, the villagers are very disgusted with the local government arbitrary charges, the Government asked for the cooperative medical insurance on a voluntary basis consistent with the political logic. However, this requirement violates the laws of economics, in order to ensure the long-term rural cooperative medical care, Government must give up this request in favor of mandatory insurance. In fact, the government has lost a golden opportunity to force the insured, this is the time to abolish agricultural tax. The Government should have done, instead of abolishing the agricultural tax, but changes in the agricultural local fund for rural health care. national agricultural taxes amounted to more than 500 billion yuan, 60 yuan per capita of rural residents (calculated by 800 million rural residents), plus central and local levels of government as well as the contribution of rural residents own 15 yuan, 105 yuan per person than there is money enough to build a pretty good serious illness insurance system. And, since most of its funding comes from taxes, the health insurance fund will vary with the amount of the growth of rural income increased year by year, the rural Therefore, residents can enjoy better and better medical services. a way to compensate is the central to all parts of the agricultural tax subsidies for rural medical care, serious illness as soon as possible to establish a functioning insurance system. However, to achieve long-term sustainable operation of the some form of tax is still necessary.
to achieve these objectives can not do without state intervention. In addition to financial support, the state can create a certain organizational resources to facilitate the goal. as a national policy for some time, the new rural development should be established at the central level, the corresponding system and organizations, such as new rural construction leading group. The new rural construction is a comprehensive project, involving many departments, the establishment of a unified governing bodies is necessary. However, the country's intervention as in the past can not be a pole inserted in the end, but through the village self-government organizations. the so-called respect the choice of the farmers themselves, not just listen to the views of farmers, but to enable them to decide the specific content of the new rural construction. This involves the organization of rural and social reconstruction, which is to discuss the contents of the next section.
three
rebuilding rural society in Chinese academic circles, few people would deny that China's rural society has to collapse edge. particularly in the Midwest, basically paralyzed formal organizations, rural politics degenerated into anarchy, some village is dominated by bullies. conservative liberals put the blame on the socialist revolution and a gross national grass-roots community interference, while the leftists on the contrary, that the State's withdrawal and the collapse of the market is the root of rural society. They are only half right. In the eyes of the Left, is a thriving rural people's commune era, the farmers through the commune and Together, therefore gaining a greater capacity. Indeed, China has made in people's commune era of the achievements of other developing countries can hold a candle, such as the establishment of rural health care, literacy rates and irrigation to improve the popularity and so on. At the same time, farmers daily life richer than the present (such as the commune era of the film team on a regular basis to rural areas as well, now we do not). However, these achievements, let us also pay a heavy price, that is, as already pointed out, ; into a simple the criticism, no matter how good the original intention, inevitably fail. [13] At this point, liberals criticized the state is correct. In the people's commune era, the state through the brute force of the Country Society a thorough transformation, to maintain the original organization of rural society and human fibers completely cut off, making the rural society to fragmentation. [14] However, the State will be able to exit on the reconstruction of rural society? not. This is primarily because rural community has lost its self-renewal. social reconstruction requires the right leaders, they must satisfy two conditions, one is certain of the economic base, the other is with the moral or ethical appeal. In today's rural rich, yes, but most of them have no knowledge superiority, and geo-ethics blood and have basically lost the moral role. Perhaps, dozens, hundreds of years, the rural community can rely on their own Health issued a new type of social relations ; But Lord Keynes famously always be our alarm: in the rapid urbanization process, the independent evolution of rural society may lose the opportunity, in the absence of external intervention, it is entirely possible depression and collapse onto the road.
higher level in the history of the vertical, both conservative liberal or leftist, there is a misreading of history. The twentieth century was the most dramatic change in Chinese history a hundred years, in its seemingly chaotic beneath the surface, is a persistent social revolution. Whether Hsinhai Revolution, or the May Fourth Movement and the socialist revolution, in the grand historical scale, and their mission are the same, that is completed by the feudal monarchy to the people of the Republic of change. China certainly does have a succession of ancient things, but this revolution is absolutely necessary. As pointed out by Qian Mu, China's political decline from the Ming Dynasty, Qing Dynasty is the history of China's most corrupt. [15] to the Qing Dynasty, Chinese society has become very stiff, unable to cope with the West powers of the attack, in addition to surrender to brute force only against the Boxers. a revolution overthrew the monarchy, but did not touch the basic structure of Chinese society. May Fourth Movement, shouted parted ways and traditional culture, but the real grass-roots level to complete the social revolution in China, is the new democratic revolution. Although this form of radical revolution, but land reform but never fundamentally changed the basic structure of Chinese society. At this point, the mainland land reform and land reform in Taiwan is the same strain, completed the same cause. The difference is that Taiwan's right to stop the social revolution, while the mainland will continue to evolve into a movement to re-depriving farmers of their communes, so that 1978 years later had to be corrected. conservative liberals to deny any form of revolution, is color-blind patients suffering from performance history; the left who praised the people's communes, are suffering from the performance history of myopia.
Wen Tiejun keen to see the collapse of China's rural roots in the rural non-organized, his proposed solution is to develop their own organizations of farmers, such as farmers associations, production cooperatives. [16], spontaneous rural organizations can indeed help the reconstruction of the village culture However, at the institutional level to promote a comprehensive, self-organization may not be able to assume full responsibility for, the reasons for collective action still is the classic paradox: most people will watch and wait for others to catch a ride. countries have become the country can not be to avoid the reality of the existence of the reconstruction of rural society, it can only village in the country and start the junction, the carrier is a village self-government. villager autonomy is the only village governance today has the form of political legitimacy. [17] the traditional carriers - such as the clan - has lost its moral and reasonable, while in China, most of the countryside, their impact is also extremely weak. Similarly, the state monopoly has lost the moral foundation; laid down for the State out of the shadow of the villagers, countries, especially representatives of the State in the grassroots level - Local Government - not the best choice for village governance. Therefore, Peng Zhen, vice chairman of the villagers in the same year raised the idea of autonomy is very far-sighted. After two decades of practice, the villagers Villagers elected as the core has made great achievements, not only to strengthen the supervision of village cadres, but also improve income distribution within the village. [18] More importantly, the villagers have their democratic rights understanding, began to use legal means to protect their interests. villager autonomy for the Chinese practice of grassroots democracy, social learning of democracy and provide a stage for a wider range of conditions for the democratic process. to the opportunity of Villagers, probably born in rural China The new issue of culture, it is characterized by equality, consultation, cooperation and diversity. Many commentators have stressed that a variety of internal resources of rural reconstruction in the role of rural culture, the villagers of democracy does not exclude these resources, instead gave the role they provide stage. On the other hand, the villagers found rural Democratic leaders, and provide them with legitimacy.
village elections is an issue encountered in less developed areas, the enthusiasm of the village election is not high, mainly because of underdeveloped area of the village collective economy is weak, the village is no public resources available for distribution, election or not, and the villagers have little to do. The new building could be increased rural villagers in a positive turning point election. According to the Eleventh Five-Year Plan of arrangement each of the next five years the government will reach 270 billion yuan fund for agriculture, an average of more than 100 million yuan each county. even if this 270 billion yuan is not all for the new countryside construction, the number of each county will receive very substantial funding. To rational use of these funds to the villagers of their choice must be respected, because only they know what areas most in need of financial support. One advantage of doing so, the villagers will thus mobilized to participate in public decision-making process of the village, the villagers self-government which can take the opportunity to track.
leave the government, as the modern economy can not function properly, as closely related to modern society and government. the kind of confrontation between the government and society's views, if not out of ideological bias, that is, the modern society's ignorance. In an ideal democratic society, the government the sole authority of the majority of people agree, therefore, reflect the government's actions can only be the will of the majority of the people, in other words, government is part of the community. While there is reality and the ideal a considerable gap, however, the government shut the door to the equivalent of the society this ideal erase from our calendar. In a well-ordered society, the relationship between government and civil society should be partners, not opposition parties. the application of this argument up to the new rural construction, we should not exclude the government in which the role played by. in front of a village made a few decent standard, to meet these standards require government financial and organizational support. For example, in village planning, the government can be organized in the village a model village for local conditions in the planning. As another example, the Government can provide incentives to the country to the theater performances, cinema to the villages to encourage the county to touring show. However, government intervention can only be the interface village village committee and village committee also heard the views of the villagers, and villagers in rural areas the construction of the new content negotiation. This country established - state relations is not a conservative by liberals independent model village imagination, nor is it leftists imagine the return of the commune form of organization, but a new partnership.
Fourth, the new rural development and urbanization
and receive only meager wages, and without the necessary medical treatment and health protection. the new rural construction will play an active role in this regard.
rural areas through new construction, rural, will become able to maintain a decent place to live. This is bound to increase rural residents the opportunity cost of migration to cities, to a certain extent slow down the process of urbanization. But even if this effect exists, it is also good for rural residents, but also conducive to China's economic restructuring. rural town Treatment of new immigrants is low, is widely recognized. national laws and regulations (such as minimum wage) can play a role, but the most effective means of their own choice of new immigrants. Recently the shortage of workers in southern coastal areas, mainly due to is better than working at home in the city of high net income of farming, new immigrants voting with their feet, have returned home. in order to attract workers, manufacturers have improved the treatment of workers. The new rural development to improve the quality of rural life and improve the negotiation of new immigrants in the city capacity to improve their working conditions. on economic structure, many people think too much of China's exports cheap products, pure exploitation by foreigners, it advocates the use of a variety of measures - such as allowing the yuan appreciation and the tax on exports - reduced exports. Let us put aside whether China's exports too much, even to reduce exports, can not use or export tax revaluation approach. directly reduce the export tax on exports, thereby reducing job opportunities and wages of workers puts downward pressure, new immigrants will therefore become the biggest losers. RMB appreciation on the high-income benefit because they buy imported goods, but also travel abroad, but, like taxes on exports and reduce export, against new immigrants. New improving rural countryside quality of life, increase the bargaining power of new immigrants can not only improve the wages of new immigrants, but also encourage enterprises to improve value to their products, so as to achieve the purpose of improving the economic structure. Of course, companies will increase capital intensity and reduce the workers; However, the workers as a whole, benefits will still increase because of China's current economy is very large labor supply equilibrium, the labor demand elasticity is less than 1.
new rural building is not only the rural agricultural areas into a single place to live, and will change the supply of cheap labor in rural areas as urban land situation. If the
Yang Yao
2006-9-10
interpretation of the new rural construction, academic and policy circles are different. The purpose of this paper is to clarify the new rural construction The concept of rural development is the core of the change. This change includes three meanings. First, the rural is no longer simply equal to the agriculture, no longer simply to provide agricultural products to urban areas, but can be where people live and work. The Second, the rural is no longer the backcountry can be allowed to die, but can be a decent place to live. Third, self-management in rural areas will be based on the re-organization and cultural order. This paper will elaborate on the meaning of these three changes and discuss the new rural development and urbanization of the relationship. throughout this implicit theme of a new countryside construction as well as countries in the role of social integration. Since the early 1980s after the dissolution of communes in rural China, especially in central and western rural place a serious disintegration of the organization and culture; how to rebuild rural organization and culture, is the new rural construction must face an important issue. left and right end of each holding one end. leftists believe that the collapse of rural areas is the result of state withdrawal, so reconstruction must be country to return to rural areas as the core; right on the contrary, that only the organization of village self-renewal is possible featuring those in rural. This article states that these two viewpoints have merit, but are one-sided. the reconstruction of villages can not avoid the role of the State, because the state in the country's existence is a fait accompli, and, out of the country's reconstruction would exclude rural areas in China outside of constitutional democracy-building process. Meanwhile, the country's reconstruction can not be a single self-organized by the village to complete, as there is no system to protect self-organized, it is impossible to eradicate the root of collective action in the Villagers core of this level to start. villager self-government have legal protection, hence, institutional legitimacy, but to the villagers in terms of self-governance, it is the best way.
one, from pure agriculture to housing of the changes
a long time, determined by the state grid in rural areas to urban areas to provide cheap agricultural products. In the planned economy era, the rural residents were tied to the land as a single agricultural production in the -1978 26 years, China is not low growth rate of agriculture, food production increased to 304.75 million tons from the 163.9 million tons, the annual average growth rate of 3.3%, [1] better than the world average. even a conservative estimate, agricultural through the price scissors are transferred to the industry's accumulated total of 280 billion yuan, accounting for the planned economy of agricultural GDP by 17%. [2] Therefore, from a production point of view, that the people's commune is not entirely a failure objective. communes failure is the failure of political and social. Before the communes in rural China and a high degree of industrialization, especially in the southern region, appeared as early as the 1930s the factory. [3] in 1972 National Agricultural Mechanization session, communes and rural areas is almost complete ban on trade, rural therefore become downright The result is not only the low agricultural productivity, increased production is totally dependent on human input increases, it will destroy the ability of self-organization of rural society so completely dependent on the state of the scheduling and control. In the commune period, when the State Permanent When rural areas, rural areas but also because of the involvement of the State to maintain a certain activity; However, the disintegration of the communes, national large-scale rural out after the self-organizing capacity of the rural areas but they can not recover immediately, leading to depressed rural communities. < br> From the early 1980s, has twenty years, tremendous changes have taken place in rural areas, not just in rural areas has long been synonymous with agriculture. Nationally, the rural non-farm income has accounted for 55% of total revenue. [4] However, the Central Document No. renewed focus on rural areas. The documents say one of the highlights is not only agricultural production, but also about the rural non-agricultural industries and the treatment of migrant. This is the first out of the narrow range of agricultural, academic sector therefore lifted. However, Document No. 2005, but the old road back to the eighties, but only the agricultural production and income, not talk about rural issues. For policy makers, agricultural production related to food security, food security comes to the discussion does not seem necessary. However, Lu Feng, a simple (but reliable) calculations tell us that: China has great potential for food production, food supply is not a factor restricting China's economic development . [5]
in the short term, food production fluctuated is a natural thing, which is part of the economic cycle of .1990 junior years, the Chinese economy has entered a period of economic expansion cycle, the larger rate of increase in agricultural prices, resulting in rural areas The relative increase in income, so rural-urban income gap between the period down. With the implementation of government anti-cyclical measures and the Asian financial crisis, China's economy cooled in the late 1990s, and the occurrence of deflation, declining share of rural income, urban-rural income gap. In order to increase their income, the government decided to stimulate the enthusiasm of farmers to grow grain, which measures summarized as purchase and sale of the regression, the results are disastrous: food production is indeed up, but the treasury significant increase in the grain reserves and food sector in a substantial increase in the national Agricultural Development Bank of unpaid debts. [6] the error committed by the government here is Obviously, that is contrary to basic supply and demand: the improvement of food production will inevitably lead to a decline in food prices, the government tried to maintain high prices must fail. Government policy should aim to iron out the economic cycle, but in the late 1990s food policy is in the amplification of economic cycles, to 2002, when the policy had to give up, food prices fell to the lowest point, the rate of deflation deepened.
at a deeper level, the policy behind it is still ; rural = agriculture purpose? because of the following two reasons, the answer is no. First of all, remove cyclical factors, the growth rate of real income of farmers is not slow between 1985 to-2005 average of 6.8% per year. [7] To this speed and then accelerate, only concerned with agricultural production is not enough, the main reason is that a decline in agricultural prices in the long run, the agricultural income ratio of gross national product is declining, it is observed that the laws of all countries, China does not exception. In the long run, agriculture can not be to raise farm income share of the main force. Secondly, in the short term, prices for farm products can increase their income, but can not be maintained for a long time, because the cyclical factors that could cause prices of agricultural products decline. If the Government wants farmers through higher prices to maintain income growth, there will only be the case in the late 1990s.
the primary task of new rural construction, so is the change of government on rural development concept, completely abandoned ; rural = agriculture, work. In fact, in more developed areas, most rural residents have no farming out; the other hand, some people are trying to account in the city to move to rural areas because it can get a free house sites. even in the absence developed regions, and industry is common. Such a state may be a low state of development, but it is a state of harmony; abandoned the shackles of agricultural and agriculture, rural students may be issued a dynamic, flexible a new social living space into a new home, not just the fields for food production.
the scholars, Xuefeng discussed for the construction of new countryside are more innovative and clearly put forward the new rural road construction and the issue of China . [8] He believes that many people, fewer resources in rural China, the reality of the decision of the American China can not take the lower than the income of the peasants, which led farmers to self-contrast negative. He advocated a work of the rural population has more than 120 million, to the rural and urban complete separation is unrealistic, not to mention the pursuit of a higher standard of living rights of rural residents, people do not have any power to be limited. Therefore, Xuefeng China's road to his argument is untenable. but he still has a lot of Chinese road rationality, and the and the proposed changes in the rural development concept is consistent. and He Xuefeng different argument, this view is agriculture should be, only lower degree of development of the road, but in rural areas can be harmonious and livable. agriculture can only lower degree of development of roads, is also emphasized by other scholars. For example, Wen Tiejun, on many occasions that the Chinese people in rural areas much less destined to China can not escape the reality of the situation of small-scale production. [9] I want to emphasize is that even if the income level of rural residents than urban residents is low, the potential of rural areas in the environment can be the advantage of the quality of life of rural residents and the city increased to a considerable level. However, that only the environment in rural areas of potential advantage is necessary because the current environmental quality in most rural areas are not optimistic. This is discussed in the next section to be one of the elements.
Second, the construction of rural
decent comfortable life for people accustomed to the city, the rural life is not always romantic. in my hometown in Jiangxi example. the village is the largest source of pollution caused by sewage pig. village almost every pig, and pig pens and houses are always mixed together. Because there is no corresponding emission measures, feces and urine leaking from each barn wanton, forming a bar in the village of Wu Shuigou no rules. More seriously, , due to water infiltration, the village's wells were contaminated and had to retire, each must pay deep well drawing water. The second source of pollution from humans and pigs are mixed. the village many people are still at home, pig, pig sty and kitchen with often very vulnerable to infectious diseases. The third source is the cooking stove. In the past the villagers depend on firewood for cooking, you can now burn coal, but not in the city is often seen briquette, More than briquettes, but without any treatment of raw coal, pollution can be imagined. my home is a middle income level in the upper level of the country, but not only did not improve environmental standards, and have actually declined, two-phase offset, quality of life may not be be improved. In the more developed rural areas, residents are also up against industrial chemical pollution posed by the proliferation problem. In some areas, the groundwater is contaminated, the residents of the drinking water supply has become a problem. rural areas than in cities that could provide better living environment, but this potential does not show today. One of the tasks the new rural construction is to tap the potential available in rural areas into a decent place to live.
then decent rural what life should look like? I think that the current level of middle income in rural China is concerned, a decent living in rural areas should include five aspects, namely, health, environment and reasonable layout of the village, basic health care, orderly social life and the democratic political process. After the two elements are particularly important, often essential to factors other requirements, so I will specially be discussed in the next section. In this section, I focus on three items.
healthy environment green health indicators of the environment is not fixed, but is not to adults who yearn for rural garden building, but only without prejudice to the environment to achieve the minimum standards for human health. However, even To achieve this minimum standard is still not an easy task. schistosomiasis re-emergence of cities in the south seventh, and the intensification of the rural South between biological contamination is enormous. pollution emissions have a strong negative externality bear the cost of emissions is far far less than the pollution caused by the total cost to society. In commune era, to overcome this externality is the Chief of the mass mobilization, the sixties to the spread of schistosomiasis control in the South, is due to the persistence of a comprehensive patriotic health campaign. Today, the administration of the system has lost mass mobilization based on how the new regulatory environment to overcome collective action problems, we must face. I will discuss in the next section focuses on this issue. on health the contents of the environment, I would like to emphasize clean drinking water, toilet renovation, village drainage system and change the importance of livestock rearing. China is a vast geographical and climatic conditions vary greatly, in many places, to achieve for rural residents The goal of clean drinking water is not easy. Water is the fundamental guarantee of human existence is the basic elements of a decent life; can not guarantee the water supply, a new socialist countryside of the question. toilet clean or not, the level of civilization of a country an important landmark. For a long time, people formed the habit of not re-toilet, to transform the rural toilets, first of all to change the mindset of the people. Park Chung-hee in South Korea that year, when the implementation of New Village Movement, one of the goals is to transform South Korea's national character. [10], our new rural construction, people will inevitably have to involve the transformation of the problem. In the commune era, this transformation is achieved through the promotion and enforcement; in today, has been forced not work, but the promotion and demonstration are is necessary and feasible. Finally, the establishment and improvement of drainage systems to the village livestock feeding and changing the combination of humans and animals to achieve separation, water diversion, reducing the possibility of biological contamination.
village layout
reasonable increase in income faster in rural areas, re-planning the layout of the village is an urgent problem. the old houses in rural areas are often not suited to today's living requirements, coupled with the traditional rural building impulse, as long as the savings allowed to build new houses is the inevitable . but here are a few problems, the new rural development it is necessary to solve. One is land use issues. in most rural areas and farmers when building a new house than to rebuild demolished the old house, but open up a new site built homes. this one much of the valuable aspects of land, on the other hand the original homestead wasted. in developed rural areas, old houses can be rented to foreign workers, while the outflow of labor in the Midwest, the old house can only be idle. The second problem is the village planning. Although in the past There is not planners, but in general have a certain village planning. However, I have been to the coastal villages, the village is basically no tricks and indiscriminate expansion. The third The problem is the architectural style of houses. Currently the most popular architectural style in rural areas is affixed to the white tile, and made the same everywhere, like a toilet. to change the current style of rural architecture prevalent custom of a solution is a reasonable cost to rural residents and the diversity of design drawings, and the construction of a number of model village. local officials are often understood as the new Rural Village building, and tried to force the government to force the Village Planning, inviting senior academics and government critics. However, witnessing the messy layout of the village and rural construction the disappearance of aesthetics, I can understand the original intention of the local cadres. The problem is how to village planning. has experience shows that ignoring the villagers are engaged in financial and lifestyle village planning, eventually will fail. Here, the villagers of democratic participation is very important The next section will focus on this issue.
basic medical care for rural pension if their children can still rely on, then the rural health care is entirely blank. the people's commune era of cooperative medical care system can still address basic medical villagers, and now, the country has some form of medical insurance does not exceed 20% of the villagers. Recently, the central government increased its investment in the new cooperative medical care, the original insurance subsidy of 10 yuan per person up to the person 15 yuan, local government contributions have been increased. This is a commendable initiative. At present, the new cooperative medical care to focus on resolving the two issues are insurance coverage and insurance rates. In the current rural, serious illness of the villagers much higher than the level of minor ailments, for two reasons. First, now almost every village has a private or Public doctors, their fees low, the villagers of minor illnesses can be handled by them. Second, the serious illness of the villagers of great . generally limited capacity to pay of rural households, in order to treat serious illness, you have to borrow, which bear the burden of long-term. There is evidence that a child in primary school if the main labor at home sick, then his probability of entering junior middle schools down 19%; [11] In addition, if a family had any serious illness if the students, then the income of these families have less than 24 years in the future, it's normal income levels. [12] Therefore, the new cooperative medical care The goal should be the same and urban health care, insurance protection rather than more serious ailments. In many places, the new cooperative medical care has become a mere tens of dollars to reimburse the government, completely lost the role of health insurance.
how increased insurance rates, is a new cooperative medical care are facing a problem. According to the central spirit of the villagers insurance, to be on a voluntary basis. However, voluntary insurance will cause serious adverse selection problem, that is only expected to have been ill or they will get sick of people will be insured enthusiasm, and young and strong people do not insured. the consequences are too heavy burden on CMS, or difficult to continue, or to degenerate into just a few government-funded reimbursement Ten dollars of the state. In the past, the villagers are very disgusted with the local government arbitrary charges, the Government asked for the cooperative medical insurance on a voluntary basis consistent with the political logic. However, this requirement violates the laws of economics, in order to ensure the long-term rural cooperative medical care, Government must give up this request in favor of mandatory insurance. In fact, the government has lost a golden opportunity to force the insured, this is the time to abolish agricultural tax. The Government should have done, instead of abolishing the agricultural tax, but changes in the agricultural local fund for rural health care. national agricultural taxes amounted to more than 500 billion yuan, 60 yuan per capita of rural residents (calculated by 800 million rural residents), plus central and local levels of government as well as the contribution of rural residents own 15 yuan, 105 yuan per person than there is money enough to build a pretty good serious illness insurance system. And, since most of its funding comes from taxes, the health insurance fund will vary with the amount of the growth of rural income increased year by year, the rural Therefore, residents can enjoy better and better medical services. a way to compensate is the central to all parts of the agricultural tax subsidies for rural medical care, serious illness as soon as possible to establish a functioning insurance system. However, to achieve long-term sustainable operation of the some form of tax is still necessary.
to achieve these objectives can not do without state intervention. In addition to financial support, the state can create a certain organizational resources to facilitate the goal. as a national policy for some time, the new rural development should be established at the central level, the corresponding system and organizations, such as new rural construction leading group. The new rural construction is a comprehensive project, involving many departments, the establishment of a unified governing bodies is necessary. However, the country's intervention as in the past can not be a pole inserted in the end, but through the village self-government organizations. the so-called respect the choice of the farmers themselves, not just listen to the views of farmers, but to enable them to decide the specific content of the new rural construction. This involves the organization of rural and social reconstruction, which is to discuss the contents of the next section.
three
rebuilding rural society in Chinese academic circles, few people would deny that China's rural society has to collapse edge. particularly in the Midwest, basically paralyzed formal organizations, rural politics degenerated into anarchy, some village is dominated by bullies. conservative liberals put the blame on the socialist revolution and a gross national grass-roots community interference, while the leftists on the contrary, that the State's withdrawal and the collapse of the market is the root of rural society. They are only half right. In the eyes of the Left, is a thriving rural people's commune era, the farmers through the commune and Together, therefore gaining a greater capacity. Indeed, China has made in people's commune era of the achievements of other developing countries can hold a candle, such as the establishment of rural health care, literacy rates and irrigation to improve the popularity and so on. At the same time, farmers daily life richer than the present (such as the commune era of the film team on a regular basis to rural areas as well, now we do not). However, these achievements, let us also pay a heavy price, that is, as already pointed out, ; into a simple the criticism, no matter how good the original intention, inevitably fail. [13] At this point, liberals criticized the state is correct. In the people's commune era, the state through the brute force of the Country Society a thorough transformation, to maintain the original organization of rural society and human fibers completely cut off, making the rural society to fragmentation. [14] However, the State will be able to exit on the reconstruction of rural society? not. This is primarily because rural community has lost its self-renewal. social reconstruction requires the right leaders, they must satisfy two conditions, one is certain of the economic base, the other is with the moral or ethical appeal. In today's rural rich, yes, but most of them have no knowledge superiority, and geo-ethics blood and have basically lost the moral role. Perhaps, dozens, hundreds of years, the rural community can rely on their own Health issued a new type of social relations ; But Lord Keynes famously always be our alarm: in the rapid urbanization process, the independent evolution of rural society may lose the opportunity, in the absence of external intervention, it is entirely possible depression and collapse onto the road.
higher level in the history of the vertical, both conservative liberal or leftist, there is a misreading of history. The twentieth century was the most dramatic change in Chinese history a hundred years, in its seemingly chaotic beneath the surface, is a persistent social revolution. Whether Hsinhai Revolution, or the May Fourth Movement and the socialist revolution, in the grand historical scale, and their mission are the same, that is completed by the feudal monarchy to the people of the Republic of change. China certainly does have a succession of ancient things, but this revolution is absolutely necessary. As pointed out by Qian Mu, China's political decline from the Ming Dynasty, Qing Dynasty is the history of China's most corrupt. [15] to the Qing Dynasty, Chinese society has become very stiff, unable to cope with the West powers of the attack, in addition to surrender to brute force only against the Boxers. a revolution overthrew the monarchy, but did not touch the basic structure of Chinese society. May Fourth Movement, shouted parted ways and traditional culture, but the real grass-roots level to complete the social revolution in China, is the new democratic revolution. Although this form of radical revolution, but land reform but never fundamentally changed the basic structure of Chinese society. At this point, the mainland land reform and land reform in Taiwan is the same strain, completed the same cause. The difference is that Taiwan's right to stop the social revolution, while the mainland will continue to evolve into a movement to re-depriving farmers of their communes, so that 1978 years later had to be corrected. conservative liberals to deny any form of revolution, is color-blind patients suffering from performance history; the left who praised the people's communes, are suffering from the performance history of myopia.
Wen Tiejun keen to see the collapse of China's rural roots in the rural non-organized, his proposed solution is to develop their own organizations of farmers, such as farmers associations, production cooperatives. [16], spontaneous rural organizations can indeed help the reconstruction of the village culture However, at the institutional level to promote a comprehensive, self-organization may not be able to assume full responsibility for, the reasons for collective action still is the classic paradox: most people will watch and wait for others to catch a ride. countries have become the country can not be to avoid the reality of the existence of the reconstruction of rural society, it can only village in the country and start the junction, the carrier is a village self-government. villager autonomy is the only village governance today has the form of political legitimacy. [17] the traditional carriers - such as the clan - has lost its moral and reasonable, while in China, most of the countryside, their impact is also extremely weak. Similarly, the state monopoly has lost the moral foundation; laid down for the State out of the shadow of the villagers, countries, especially representatives of the State in the grassroots level - Local Government - not the best choice for village governance. Therefore, Peng Zhen, vice chairman of the villagers in the same year raised the idea of autonomy is very far-sighted. After two decades of practice, the villagers Villagers elected as the core has made great achievements, not only to strengthen the supervision of village cadres, but also improve income distribution within the village. [18] More importantly, the villagers have their democratic rights understanding, began to use legal means to protect their interests. villager autonomy for the Chinese practice of grassroots democracy, social learning of democracy and provide a stage for a wider range of conditions for the democratic process. to the opportunity of Villagers, probably born in rural China The new issue of culture, it is characterized by equality, consultation, cooperation and diversity. Many commentators have stressed that a variety of internal resources of rural reconstruction in the role of rural culture, the villagers of democracy does not exclude these resources, instead gave the role they provide stage. On the other hand, the villagers found rural Democratic leaders, and provide them with legitimacy.
village elections is an issue encountered in less developed areas, the enthusiasm of the village election is not high, mainly because of underdeveloped area of the village collective economy is weak, the village is no public resources available for distribution, election or not, and the villagers have little to do. The new building could be increased rural villagers in a positive turning point election. According to the Eleventh Five-Year Plan of arrangement each of the next five years the government will reach 270 billion yuan fund for agriculture, an average of more than 100 million yuan each county. even if this 270 billion yuan is not all for the new countryside construction, the number of each county will receive very substantial funding. To rational use of these funds to the villagers of their choice must be respected, because only they know what areas most in need of financial support. One advantage of doing so, the villagers will thus mobilized to participate in public decision-making process of the village, the villagers self-government which can take the opportunity to track.
leave the government, as the modern economy can not function properly, as closely related to modern society and government. the kind of confrontation between the government and society's views, if not out of ideological bias, that is, the modern society's ignorance. In an ideal democratic society, the government the sole authority of the majority of people agree, therefore, reflect the government's actions can only be the will of the majority of the people, in other words, government is part of the community. While there is reality and the ideal a considerable gap, however, the government shut the door to the equivalent of the society this ideal erase from our calendar. In a well-ordered society, the relationship between government and civil society should be partners, not opposition parties. the application of this argument up to the new rural construction, we should not exclude the government in which the role played by. in front of a village made a few decent standard, to meet these standards require government financial and organizational support. For example, in village planning, the government can be organized in the village a model village for local conditions in the planning. As another example, the Government can provide incentives to the country to the theater performances, cinema to the villages to encourage the county to touring show. However, government intervention can only be the interface village village committee and village committee also heard the views of the villagers, and villagers in rural areas the construction of the new content negotiation. This country established - state relations is not a conservative by liberals independent model village imagination, nor is it leftists imagine the return of the commune form of organization, but a new partnership.
Fourth, the new rural development and urbanization
and receive only meager wages, and without the necessary medical treatment and health protection. the new rural construction will play an active role in this regard.
rural areas through new construction, rural, will become able to maintain a decent place to live. This is bound to increase rural residents the opportunity cost of migration to cities, to a certain extent slow down the process of urbanization. But even if this effect exists, it is also good for rural residents, but also conducive to China's economic restructuring. rural town Treatment of new immigrants is low, is widely recognized. national laws and regulations (such as minimum wage) can play a role, but the most effective means of their own choice of new immigrants. Recently the shortage of workers in southern coastal areas, mainly due to is better than working at home in the city of high net income of farming, new immigrants voting with their feet, have returned home. in order to attract workers, manufacturers have improved the treatment of workers. The new rural development to improve the quality of rural life and improve the negotiation of new immigrants in the city capacity to improve their working conditions. on economic structure, many people think too much of China's exports cheap products, pure exploitation by foreigners, it advocates the use of a variety of measures - such as allowing the yuan appreciation and the tax on exports - reduced exports. Let us put aside whether China's exports too much, even to reduce exports, can not use or export tax revaluation approach. directly reduce the export tax on exports, thereby reducing job opportunities and wages of workers puts downward pressure, new immigrants will therefore become the biggest losers. RMB appreciation on the high-income benefit because they buy imported goods, but also travel abroad, but, like taxes on exports and reduce export, against new immigrants. New improving rural countryside quality of life, increase the bargaining power of new immigrants can not only improve the wages of new immigrants, but also encourage enterprises to improve value to their products, so as to achieve the purpose of improving the economic structure. Of course, companies will increase capital intensity and reduce the workers; However, the workers as a whole, benefits will still increase because of China's current economy is very large labor supply equilibrium, the labor demand elasticity is less than 1.
new rural building is not only the rural agricultural areas into a single place to live, and will change the supply of cheap labor in rural areas as urban land situation. If the
Wednesday, February 16, 2011
Give love harvest hand shook hundreds of members of the National Youth hit their children ...
Text / Photo Agency General Manager Chen Lei learned to use in Sichuan as saying: Chen Lei mutual understanding and less than half an hour, has been very familiar.
8 29 to 31, executive secretary of the CYL Central Committee, Yang Yue, Chairman of the National Youth Federation led by nearly 120 members of the All China Youth Federation 5.12 August 30 start in Qingchuan, a total of 100 affected families at young love pairing with the members, the members will contact visits, difficulty helping, navigation, etc. to the growth of young long-term ; guide to help.
this event has been warmly welcomed by members.
general manager of China Ding Hongxiang imported cars from the Trade Center and saw four (b) class Pengzhou start, it is natural to hand on the boy shoulders . Pengzhou looked at his nose, told him about his performance in class is the fifth of six.
the tip of the nose.
very firm, I am very happy. Off Town Junior High School, board room in the playground, at the foot of the rubble was still .27 SHC students prepare handmade gifts to give to through bamboo, put a rope, hanging a cloth monkey; Middle School 2010 (Note: graduate in early 2010, the first two days) 2 class girls XU Hai-yan, Qianzhi strung with heart-shaped, the middle of writing a . at the event, he said, this moment, I do not know what their feedback is good, I only know that, today, I more than a random He said: often call; Ding Hongxiang also think it over, his life's most valuable asset is the growing confusion encountered, and the process to solve these problems, he wanted to share these life experiences and the children, help children to succeed.
reported , just 10 days after the earthquake, nearly 300 by the National Youth League Central Committee, All China Youth Federation to 4,000 million donation, the donor materials worth 4.67 million yuan. but a lot of people think that donating money is not enough, to the region, to see children who is able to do to do that is if they put it up.
help others, and he is educated
8 30, the CYL Central Committee and organized by China Youth Federation, China Youth Federation of some members are coming entrepreneurs. They provide a first batch of students to the disaster area more than 200 jobs; Zhou Tao, Kong Xiangdong, Sun Nan, Bing Shen, Han 5 members also invited as part of the Huanglong scenic spots in Sichuan ambassador for the first public ; League Central, the National Youth Volunteers in the Arts launched a 4 counties disaster areas to go to market br> SFC Wang Xian to see their end of the 11-year-old girl Xu Xiaoyan, suddenly began to cry. children on stage to speak, so she thought of her daughter. At that moment, I saw determination in her eyes. , their own special education.
These feelings are the Ministry of Culture Performance Management Center of China's Zhang Zheng expressed more clearly, he said, we started into the Green River, Guangyuan, the subconscious to find an expression that may be injured pain, or fear. However, the children's eyes, the applause, laughter is to show the desire and passion for life, it shocked everyone.
look down at the moment, unable to control my tears flow down. this feeling I accumulated several months, is a fellow who lost in the earthquake mourning, it seems that we will slightly relieved. said that this line of Sichuan, is an opportunity to express their love and responsibility.
Let it boot, rather than impose their own ideas and attitudes up. unique, the most noble. Union President Yang Yue said that these very specific, practical, can do long-term projects, in line with the actual Youth Federation, in line with the needs of young people affected, will serve as the Central Committee, the important work of brand-China Youth Federation, a permanent basis.
8 29 to 31, executive secretary of the CYL Central Committee, Yang Yue, Chairman of the National Youth Federation led by nearly 120 members of the All China Youth Federation 5.12 August 30 start in Qingchuan, a total of 100 affected families at young love pairing with the members, the members will contact visits, difficulty helping, navigation, etc. to the growth of young long-term ; guide to help.
this event has been warmly welcomed by members.
general manager of China Ding Hongxiang imported cars from the Trade Center and saw four (b) class Pengzhou start, it is natural to hand on the boy shoulders . Pengzhou looked at his nose, told him about his performance in class is the fifth of six.
the tip of the nose.
very firm, I am very happy. Off Town Junior High School, board room in the playground, at the foot of the rubble was still .27 SHC students prepare handmade gifts to give to through bamboo, put a rope, hanging a cloth monkey; Middle School 2010 (Note: graduate in early 2010, the first two days) 2 class girls XU Hai-yan, Qianzhi strung with heart-shaped, the middle of writing a . at the event, he said, this moment, I do not know what their feedback is good, I only know that, today, I more than a random He said: often call; Ding Hongxiang also think it over, his life's most valuable asset is the growing confusion encountered, and the process to solve these problems, he wanted to share these life experiences and the children, help children to succeed.
reported , just 10 days after the earthquake, nearly 300 by the National Youth League Central Committee, All China Youth Federation to 4,000 million donation, the donor materials worth 4.67 million yuan. but a lot of people think that donating money is not enough, to the region, to see children who is able to do to do that is if they put it up.
help others, and he is educated
8 30, the CYL Central Committee and organized by China Youth Federation, China Youth Federation of some members are coming entrepreneurs. They provide a first batch of students to the disaster area more than 200 jobs; Zhou Tao, Kong Xiangdong, Sun Nan, Bing Shen, Han 5 members also invited as part of the Huanglong scenic spots in Sichuan ambassador for the first public ; League Central, the National Youth Volunteers in the Arts launched a 4 counties disaster areas to go to market br> SFC Wang Xian to see their end of the 11-year-old girl Xu Xiaoyan, suddenly began to cry. children on stage to speak, so she thought of her daughter. At that moment, I saw determination in her eyes. , their own special education.
These feelings are the Ministry of Culture Performance Management Center of China's Zhang Zheng expressed more clearly, he said, we started into the Green River, Guangyuan, the subconscious to find an expression that may be injured pain, or fear. However, the children's eyes, the applause, laughter is to show the desire and passion for life, it shocked everyone.
look down at the moment, unable to control my tears flow down. this feeling I accumulated several months, is a fellow who lost in the earthquake mourning, it seems that we will slightly relieved. said that this line of Sichuan, is an opportunity to express their love and responsibility.
Let it boot, rather than impose their own ideas and attitudes up. unique, the most noble. Union President Yang Yue said that these very specific, practical, can do long-term projects, in line with the actual Youth Federation, in line with the needs of young people affected, will serve as the Central Committee, the important work of brand-China Youth Federation, a permanent basis.
Tuesday, February 15, 2011
This is life
About three days rest at home, feeling relaxed not so long passed.
Looking back, he has worked for half a year, drowsily as if nothing earth-shattering happens, also seemed to move everywhere Cry soul. dared to think, do not want to go to the hh
recent burst of his busy work, we do not have many opportunities to meet, and sometimes that really so hard to be a man, work, family must take into account . increasingly heavy burden of the body, the pressure is also growing, and sometimes would like to share him, but he did not know even how to help. the only way to do is let him not to worry about me, the best of my power, so when he and I together is the most relaxed and most comfortable like a hh
when her friends are busy, for work, for love, for their own future. Think about the time school , we still a group of innocent children, eat and drink every day, looking forward to the future work, life, and imagined that a Prince Charming in his side, happy and beautiful hh
However, when the reality is, we all came to understand , the original, this is life, but some cruel truth. We are beginning to life and exhausted, even though there around him, no time to take into account the feelings of two people, seem to feel in a state of ambiguous existence of each other. < br> This feels real and ethereal, not catch, but get away, perhaps, this is life, real, brutal, beautiful life hh
Looking back, he has worked for half a year, drowsily as if nothing earth-shattering happens, also seemed to move everywhere Cry soul. dared to think, do not want to go to the hh
recent burst of his busy work, we do not have many opportunities to meet, and sometimes that really so hard to be a man, work, family must take into account . increasingly heavy burden of the body, the pressure is also growing, and sometimes would like to share him, but he did not know even how to help. the only way to do is let him not to worry about me, the best of my power, so when he and I together is the most relaxed and most comfortable like a hh
when her friends are busy, for work, for love, for their own future. Think about the time school , we still a group of innocent children, eat and drink every day, looking forward to the future work, life, and imagined that a Prince Charming in his side, happy and beautiful hh
However, when the reality is, we all came to understand , the original, this is life, but some cruel truth. We are beginning to life and exhausted, even though there around him, no time to take into account the feelings of two people, seem to feel in a state of ambiguous existence of each other. < br> This feels real and ethereal, not catch, but get away, perhaps, this is life, real, brutal, beautiful life hh
Monday, February 14, 2011
Key words from heaven: trust family friendship love of food and clothing care responsibility equality and freedom good comfort civility and harmony green love beautiful flowers and sunshine fair and equitable to do good happy tolerance from hell Keywords: lust, greed, corruption and predatory killing indifference shameless blood war cheat death plague afflicted the darkness of poverty barbaric destruction of false hunger, exhaustion against treacherous end are familiar with these key words faithfully, not days, there are people in prayer go to heaven after death, because there is too good! multiterminal was also a curse evil people go to hell, because it is too horrible! Court child was very understand that heaven and hell already in the universe does not exist, it is satisfied with the people because, in order to balance your mind and good intentions, and the pursuit of good, out completely imaginary worlds! people need such spiritual support to support live faith! me to really want to have such a place, but who can prove the existence of heaven and hell? only dead people can be, but where are they? I would like to receive from letter of heaven and hell, please tell me where the people with their real existence! I always have a puzzling puzzles, why our planet, way of life must depend on killing and eating other lives his life to continue it? either lower or higher animals, animals (including humans) are so, Whenever I see animals kill to survive another life when, mind is always particularly sad and helpless, which is a natural evolution of the law? is really the beginning of the birth of God in the life of this design, however, for what purpose? no better choice for you ? the moment there is a buzzword: the best solution. we do not have the best solution for it? It seems the so-called God is not Zeyang, not the so-called divine. at least not an expert, get out such a stupid solution, illusory ah! Since heaven and hell do not exist, so I do not care to go there friends! I certainly can not go to heaven, because it is out of a fantasy world, do not exist, hell I can not go, out in addition to outside is unreal, I never evil, kid, do not take me! one day I'm gone, I think I'm going to heaven where neither is not hell, but a non-polar world! nothing there, empty world, the prayer did not go to heaven nor hell to spell! hard now I'm still alive, still hope in this world Only heaven's key words, even if it is fictional!
Key words from heaven:
trust family friendship love of food and clothing care responsibility equality and freedom
good comfort civility and harmony
green love beautiful flowers and sunshine fair and equitable to do good happy
tolerance from hell Keywords: lust, greed, corruption and predatory killing
indifference shameless
blood war cheat death plague afflicted the darkness of poverty barbaric destruction of false hunger, exhaustion
against treacherous end
are familiar with these key words faithfully, not days, there are people in prayer go to heaven after death, because there is too good!
multiterminal was also a curse evil people go to hell, because it is too horrible!
Court child was very understand that heaven and hell already in the universe does not exist,
it is satisfied with the people because, in order to balance your mind and good intentions, and the pursuit of good,
out completely imaginary worlds! people need such spiritual support to support live faith!
me to really want to have such a place, but who can prove the existence of heaven and hell?
only dead people can be, but where are they?
I would like to receive from letter of heaven and hell, please tell me where the people with their real existence!
I always have a puzzling puzzles, why our planet,
way of life must depend on killing and eating other lives his life to continue it?
either lower or higher animals, animals (including humans) are so,
Whenever I see animals kill to survive another life when,
mind is always particularly sad and helpless, which is a natural evolution of the law?
is really the beginning of the birth of God in the life of this design, however, for what purpose?
no better choice for you ? the moment there is a buzzword: the best solution.
we do not have the best solution for it? It seems the so-called God is not Zeyang, not the so-called divine.
at least not an expert, get out such a stupid solution, illusory ah!
Since heaven and hell do not exist, so I do not care to go there friends!
I certainly can not go to heaven, because it is out of a fantasy world, do not exist, hell I can not go,
out in addition to outside is unreal, I never evil, kid, do not take me!
one day I'm gone, I think I'm going to heaven where neither is not hell, but a non-polar world!
nothing there, empty world, the prayer did not go to heaven nor hell to spell!
hard now I'm still alive, still hope in this world Only heaven's key words, even if it is fictional!
trust family friendship love of food and clothing care responsibility equality and freedom
good comfort civility and harmony
green love beautiful flowers and sunshine fair and equitable to do good happy
tolerance from hell Keywords: lust, greed, corruption and predatory killing
indifference shameless
blood war cheat death plague afflicted the darkness of poverty barbaric destruction of false hunger, exhaustion
against treacherous end
are familiar with these key words faithfully, not days, there are people in prayer go to heaven after death, because there is too good!
multiterminal was also a curse evil people go to hell, because it is too horrible!
Court child was very understand that heaven and hell already in the universe does not exist,
it is satisfied with the people because, in order to balance your mind and good intentions, and the pursuit of good,
out completely imaginary worlds! people need such spiritual support to support live faith!
me to really want to have such a place, but who can prove the existence of heaven and hell?
only dead people can be, but where are they?
I would like to receive from letter of heaven and hell, please tell me where the people with their real existence!
I always have a puzzling puzzles, why our planet,
way of life must depend on killing and eating other lives his life to continue it?
either lower or higher animals, animals (including humans) are so,
Whenever I see animals kill to survive another life when,
mind is always particularly sad and helpless, which is a natural evolution of the law?
is really the beginning of the birth of God in the life of this design, however, for what purpose?
no better choice for you ? the moment there is a buzzword: the best solution.
we do not have the best solution for it? It seems the so-called God is not Zeyang, not the so-called divine.
at least not an expert, get out such a stupid solution, illusory ah!
Since heaven and hell do not exist, so I do not care to go there friends!
I certainly can not go to heaven, because it is out of a fantasy world, do not exist, hell I can not go,
out in addition to outside is unreal, I never evil, kid, do not take me!
one day I'm gone, I think I'm going to heaven where neither is not hell, but a non-polar world!
nothing there, empty world, the prayer did not go to heaven nor hell to spell!
hard now I'm still alive, still hope in this world Only heaven's key words, even if it is fictional!
Sunday, February 13, 2011
[Reserved] Casa Buddha and the third transcript Chen Xiaoxu
Original Address: Casa Buddha and Chen Xiaoxu transcript of the third: Dano Casa
2007 May 21 22:50 pm the evening of the third
division and Xiao Xu conversation.
Law enforcement: It is now is May 21
law enforcement: she is now the state: in the heart has a faint anxiety. and this anxiety she received from never received the Casa Living Buddha of compassion, warmth and protection after This feeling was never there before. In addition, she better get her desire to want, want to pursue the kind of state is the Buddha who want to pursue the The.
Teacher: What Master?
law enforcement: a Venerable Master, who died when her talked about the kind of state should appear. She always wanted to see this picture, but really never appeared. The Here at Casa Living Buddha, Living Buddha of compassion at the Casa Nation under warm, and she literally was a safety, so this can not help but anxiety comes from a desire that can not tell, unfamiliar, and contradiction.
Teacher: Contradictions do?
law enforcement: contradiction, the other factors of anxiety, then she does not know from what will happen? because she wanted the picture has not emerged. so this overwhelmed by the anxiety has been affecting her.
Teacher: What is she doing?
law enforcement:
not want to speak.
Teacher: do not want to talk to me?
law enforcement:
not want to speak and Gaza is the sort of thing my heart.
Teacher:
Xiao Xu, What are you thinking? find it very contradictory huh?
Chen:
melancholy, conflicts, anxiety , there are concerns.
Teacher:
Xiaoxu, you know? While under the protection of you in my, but over time, you will awake each day less drowsy and more time. Yesterday you one day two-thirds of the time were clear, the third time in the stupor, the day before yesterday awake longer than some, so you feel tired heart. The reason why my heart tired, because you nowhere to hide, has been in the running.
Chen:
是.
Teacher:
yesterday, the stability of the corresponding number. But yesterday late at night is not very good. Even though you can not see anything, but you can feel around, in addition to law enforcement , there exist that are not friendly, it is a feeling.
Chen:
I did not want to say, the feeling late at night yesterday.
Teacher:
I first finished you say. okay?
Chen:
good!
Teacher:
Why do I have to say? because after yesterday, and if you Moving on, I basically did not sleep late at night. rather sleep with, and yet to wake up from a huge pain. The pain comes from the soul of the void in a lot of wandering, they are wandering around, full of malice but it does not in possession of life. When you know the Casa here to help in helping you same time, they felt that was helpful to feel good. so they rushed over, will be surrounded here. because they are not a lot of good thoughts, so that the flesh surrounding the Casa is very painful. It is in this case
opened a there is no good or evil. the mantra of, with a strong degree of strength. Thus the more the wandering souls gathered here. They gathered in the Casa, while painful, will naturally spread to a little you. Although law-enforcement powers of protection, but still somewhat overwhelmed, the reason that these, to tell you that living beings in such a vicious attack power before, if the mere word chanted, it is unable to face. there is no consciousness, no wisdom, on a good Beige, I guess that rallied from malignant beings, have to tear you to shreds. We can say that you are open to the is the Buddha also hatred from the heart, or even become malignant beings. So there is no good or evil Casa. about the situation is like this.
remember our conversation at noon, you say you want to listen to a by ?
Chen:
remember!
Teacher:
However, the moment you stop and hear may not be able to go, though this, I still want to meet your needs, you put it again. because can be heard, . tomorrow, the day after tomorrow and then come the time you wake up gradually less, drowsy time increased, in the shade until the end. that I can protect your time is limited, I would like to make in the limited time You understand many things. You will only understand after a lot of things, with your own choice, I can help you. Buddhism is not a human, not Song Renqing Buddhism, Buddhist compassion, however, choose the path of the power is in your hands. can say that you have an exception. the reason you are protected here, hope you're forward, has been looking forward to the so-called Master telling you that, there light, there the Buddha, there escorts, is not it?
Chen:
is. That is my dream. In the face of death, accept death later, this strong desire to be even more special.
Teacher:
But I want to ask Xiao Xu, why it? Why you such a high honor? what you do for all living things? in everyday life , in a life, you lay down for others to pay what it? we all know, all the heroes are in the pay received after rounding people with love and praise. is not it? Is there a hero which is cannot bear to be a hero when you do not pay it? their glory, because they are discarded, they give of themselves, they just get all the praise. If you talk with such a requirement, Will Xiao Xu, and you have made for the living beings what?
law enforcement:
Venerable Master said, she said: As long as you cut your sincere wish to be able to ... ...
Teacher: Pure Land?
Chen:
on! (very positive.)
Teacher:
Pure Land is doing?
Chen:
free life and death, ah!
Teacher:
yesterday as I you said with the industry, passed away, killing people can be reborn in question is the same. Well, now we turn, as long as you are willing to cut, as long as you are sincere, even if you have slow Six Primary Afflictions doubt, also be reborn in the West , is not it?
Chen:
in fact, is how I understand.
Teacher:
attention to my words, you have so sincere and urgent desire, but can not say one has a sincere and urgent wishes of the people, there is no Six Primary Afflictions, right?
Chen:
right. I think my life did not do anything wicked thing, I think I own are good classes.
division :
my words, Xiao Xu, please tell me, this world is the killer much? or not to kill more?
Chen:
of course, is not to kill more.
Division:
is more than bad, or good multi?
Chen:
more than good.
Division:
is a hell of more and more go to hell or not? If according to your request, I am afraid this two-thirds of the world can not be said, but there should be one-third should go to the West, is not like this?
Chen: Yes!
Teacher:
can not say that is one-third of the world The two can go to the West, but at least one-third of all living beings the same as Xiaoxu, no major mistakes, I do not harm, and kindness, there is a such a wish, there is a so sincere, I think I should go to that place.
Chen:
I think I should be one hundred percent.
Teacher: Is it?
Chen: Yes. but he did not get something for me.
Division: For example, Xiao Xu, than you and us personally, if you have to use language, is the Casa to help you.
Chen: Yes.
Teacher: Now is the Casa at least give you a more stable place, the place with the exception of Gaza, no one can not give you, you can not say that?
Chen: Yes.
Teacher:
attention Casa words, although when you are alive, Casa do not know you, let alone with your father, mother, Hao-tung compared. However, this time only one person can help you Casa! contrast, at the moment for you than they Casa more useful, because those who are nice to people now simply can not help you.
Chen:
so.
Teacher:
If we take this to the standard terms for the two of us strangers I was able to reach out to help you, can you say that Casa is a very kind person ah?
Chen: Yes. is not only good but also very sincere.
Teacher:
then compared to In our time together more than a day to learn, not language, but sincerely get along, do you think I can not go to the Western ah?
Chen:
should be.
Teacher:
So, if we than two people, two people who you think we should go to the Western ah?
Chen:
of course, you, ah! you when I saved my hardest.
Teacher:
If Really I could go to the West, Xiao Xu, at the moment I prefer this to give you the opportunity to the West.
Chen: (puzzled and said) that you can not go to it?
Teacher:
I mean If I can go to the West, I'll give you this opportunity. But if even I can not go West, you can not go to the West, is not it should make a question mark ah?
Chen:
is .
Teacher:
then we went below to talk about, really, cut to the West is willing to do anything, Xiaoxu? how much you know about the West? If you go to the West, was found not as corrupt world, how can do then?
Chen:
not, the West better than Saha. (very positive tone.)
Teacher:
Why? you been up?
Chen:
Amitabha Sutra .
Teacher:
Do not you say Amitabha Sutra, you answer me, you've been to you?
Chen:
not.
Teacher:
Master been up?
Chen:
do not know.
Teacher:
Clearance been? There is no evidence of anything, they have not been to the place, how can you say than this is good? again in other words, you is willing to believe other people say? still believe you have experienced, witnessed, personally feel things? contrast.
Chen:
contrast, I still believe I see and appreciate things.
law enforcement:
her to the West Why is there such a persistent flu? since the end of her life, she particularly want to go such a place. This can even have long wanted to that is suffering and the life of bliss in the West, so that she can not get stuck in a stubborn and persistent.
Teacher:
Xiaoxu, we ignore the West have, for example, say you aspire to that wonderful place. required to get there, must meet the Buddha who can go to this level. attention to my words, Xiao Xu. and these Bodhisattvas are in this world as human beings, all life on earth as Saha, as did Bodhisattva like the Earth Store Bodhisattva, as fearlessly before sacrifice for many of his tickets had to go there. Will you give in exchange for this ticket Xiaoxu it?
law enforcement:
She shook her head, did not speak. < br> Teacher:
Now let us talk pulls in a different way, for example, that place is like Xiao Xu said, as long as you have an urgent desire to be able to go. can be achieved. If according to this logical reasoning, then Xiaoxu, the surviving company is run by the time came up with it? is not sitting there, like the West to the desire to come up with their own company? or after she went to pay, only to It developed it? how such a simple truth can not know it? say, and Xiao Xu better place to want to do so what? can answer me?
Chen:
do not want to longer life and death pain. Here too hard, so bitter.
Teacher:
Please answer me, who want to do under pain of death?
Chen:
no one is willing.
Teacher:
So we all want to go to that place, can I? For example, I just do not want to be further to the pain of this cycle, I would like to add really cutting, pressing to think that place to go to the places that do not suffer, ten, ten This individual will be willing to send, made a wish is not to go to that place to go out? please tell me, who do not want to go to that kind of place you?
Chen:
should all want to go. < br> Teacher:
to go to that place, is not everyone made their own way to the most urgent wish, with the most sincere and devout heart ah? will not?
Chen:
will ah!
Teacher:
is not the case it went?
Chen:
no one tell me the real situation to reach that place.
Teacher:
you have to pay ! In addition, according to Xiao Xugang was said, no one wants to suffer here by the death, right?
Chen:
对.
Teacher:
at least as people who do not want to be the pain of illness, do not want the pain of death, right? tell you that Casa, Casa in the human world to the face and body almost at any time under this dead time, and then once the pain of death. Xiao Xu Gang pain once felt very painful death, is not it? then Casa at any time in this torturing and suffering. like last night, it really is a living death for smelting. consecutive ten hours great pain, sweat soaked my clothes, but now sitting here talking to you. things like that, at any time happen in Gaza. The Casa is not every death for themselves, but to help The pain is like Xiaoxu beings. No one is willing to withstand the pain, Casa same is the case. but Casablanca has experienced the pain really is. You can ask law enforcement, even if you do not see them, but you can ask them is not like that ah?
law enforcement:
is! Casa Living Buddha for all living things take too much too much. uncountable!
Teacher:
If Casa behavior the behavior of a Buddha, then the best thing to clean Casa country to go to the kind of comfort, tranquility and harmony of life to live, right?
Chen:
on!
Division:
from there if so Casa is comfortable, quiet and harmonious living beings in the land, you believe it? if Casablanca is willing to come here to help those suffering sentient beings from suffering. Do you believe it? be replaced with is you, you do it? do you think is weird?
Chen:
and state that the pursuit of too great.
Teacher:
This is the true Buddha! is true is true The follow Buddhism! Xiaoxu, this is Bodhisattva!
Chen:
This is not to say the kind of cross beings ah?
Teacher:
So I asked Xiao Xu, and you intend to go to the West What? You have not answered my question. You can tell me the real not virtual.
Chen:
I also want to cross beings.
Teacher:
you die once and found it very painful, would want to go to the West. But the transition is to be paid for all living creatures many times rather die than live to bear ah!
Chen:
I admit it. so I did not pay. Moreover, just say solid, I have a problems, when the man will not be lightly put their heart something very frank talk to others.
Teacher:
Yes, I know. So you do not want to say, I will not ask you.
Chen:
I think this is my kind of freedom.
Teacher:
is a character, right? The real repair persons, both inside and outside is the same.
Chen:
So, people think that I can not close, or very weird. But today I want to Casa Living Buddha, I really started thinking about something to you, but sometimes I will be reminded by me such problems.
Teacher:
Yes, Xiao Xu, I can tell you that you have lost an opportunity when you have life. If there is life when you know Casa, Casa can give you that practice a very bright way. But no chance.
now, you face another choice, and this is your chance to open their hearts to the Casa sincerely be decided how much. Because I want to help you However, if you are closed, I have no way to help you. It does not matter who I am, maybe when you leave, you will understand. but I just want to tell you, do not lose this opportunity. If In that case, not regret for life, countless students. No one like you are so lucky to experience this world, even thousands of years, and no one can be lucky like you. Please believe Casa, even if you have not the faith you Master so lucky.
Chen:
you say, makes me feel too heavy. I do to take this opportunity to do?
Teacher:
opportunity by your own choice, no one can lure you, mislead you. you there was an old monk, you may not see that Yin Kuang. (to India of light) the old monk, I have to say these words you hear it? you accept the Casa's say you?
Indian light: (earnestly say) approved!
Teacher:
you see that? this young man in front of you, just leave this world seven or eight days, during his lifetime the Buddha who is a devout, She West. It is this young man in her life when there will be hundreds of millions of family property (about two million) are you?
Chen:
more than two million.
Division:
She will be all of the property. In addition to parental leave, family leave, but she is more to the Buddhist cause. no, I think, do not I guess, I think it should be like that. and then she and her husband become a monk. A Xinxiang Fo. She put the huge bet on the West.
India old Master of light, you know, this young man if not a Buddhist, would be a good, has a happy family. If she does not home, back to those places to see, then, where people may still be for her Buddha, reciting scriptures, salvation. still do those things in form, but fundamentally they can not help her. you are promoting and advocating a chanted simply can not help her. Please tell me, that is, not to help her leave the bitter, not people who can help her Chaodu, but also help her do?
law enforcement:
India do not speak of light, droopingThis life has not died. So what kind of life can be reborn in the ah? the past few days I've been all pain, including my body hurts too. is not an ah! countless ah! they look forward to the West, but but can not get there.
law enforcement:
Indian light, from the heart has begun to recognize the seriousness of the problem, because it is a lot of things that come out of his mouth, ah!
Teacher:
What is that out of your mouth? you are now fit you! you know what you word and hurt many people? is a sinner, you know? it is countless lives! Although you did not personally hurt them, but What is the difference? like the ordinary people, if not Casa intercept her here, you know where she would go? She floated, floated, had drifted into a coma. floated to her confused cycle to go up. is not easy to practice? No one chanted to the top of many? No business can eliminate the number of robberies it? But why not eliminate? Why not go? not recite million, million go? how you did the old monk go? Please tell me how many people went to the West? you still order a some words, there is no way to reverse this situation. Casa is split lung dig heart to tell those who live and what is true, they would not believe it. there is no way, I had them after death, in yin of Here wore, carrying bear. but you have to sentence, to his face, that does not fit to own me. like a faint turtles in general afraid to bear, showing you a few years, a lifetime of white read! your selfish, but your own you never thought of other beings.'s interests above all beings, sentient beings there are in your interest not on top of a face.
wrong is wrong! real man does not dare to do dare you not as good as dust, to continue in the right direction! However, you did not.
law enforcement:
He has been spinning in the vortex, he felt misled so much talk of so many wrong words. so I do not dare to take up the fault.
Teacher:
If I can achieve, if I can achieve supreme enlightenment is so, I would rather not! a person to clean, to enjoy life what is the use? watching The mother of all living creatures, such as the parent, such as much suffering in dire straits, what is the meaning of the Buddha do? If so, I prefer the bottom of the beings. do not want to Buddha, do not want success! even clean my home country is, how Where can sit back and enjoy peace of mind? who sat to live? think about life here and think about their suffering. For they are not suffering, for their awakening, to set them free.
beings are willing to do the Bodhisattvas ah horses cattle. next day to fly, MO lightly. because ah! only the awakening of all beings awaken Saha. only enlightened souls have a way out. rather than what the West invented for bait, if the West went well, everyone can go with karma , then what difference between the West and Saha? If this is the new name to go with ignorance, is to the west what is the use? Since the practice is inseparable from consciousness, why not consciousness from this place, from this Step into the light where their marching toward success, to clean the country. You are so escorts, to teach living beings it? are ashamed to die ashamed. You do not have time on that brow show, how can you?
Custodian:
he is less than the tears that listless, not what to say.
Teacher:
Casa life and life with countless students, many come to rob the place, time and time again, for what ? do is to see you guys later generations, the law twisted like this? Buddhism is great, is splendid, is able to provide all the life and future and bright. But you are now promoting these things, just let those people who do not have consciousness of the people rejoice. However, when the end of their life when they thought about what life is like at the end of it? Please open your eyes to see, how many went to the West? you know how many people have become rock tea, then? the number of people in Mozambique nose hill? How many people in the ghost-like floating up?
Indian light: (crying) I do not know, I do not know.
Teacher:
so many lives have been misled and misleading too far. so helpless when the child cried out unspeakable. how can I tell her that you are confused painted Master! you are confused painted Master Master! Who would believe?
Indian Light:
You're right.
Division :
who believe ah? Who would believe? Pusa Ding, if not earth-shattering cry on call, how will these people come here? them to do? them to the WTO, Xuanzang, SG, two ancestral , followed by the channel letter, the four ancestors, Wuzu, Hongren, the Sixth Patriarch, Hui Neng have come, they come to do? Xuyun monk came. Dayu come. Hanshan come. Koichi come. they all come here again for others, they want to do? They come here to work together, two years after all this distorted reversed again, so that the true method, enabling sentient beings to obtain the true interests of the law, in this world to flourish. not you ? old Master? br> Teacher:
heavy water can Niechu. Why heavy? I did not think that these people are the eyes of the so-called virtuous monk, there is not even a few to a pure country, and the following day in meditation! how the sinner ?, how the hell?
Indian Light:
how can such an important issue upside down ah?
Teacher:
you when to turn, but you are a sinner! not sinners of all beings, is your own mind on the sinners.
law enforcement:
He particularly painful, there is a sense of repentance.
Teacher:
a life and did not reform their own people, how dare a real man? a dare pick up the to cut their own decay, and ruin the local people, how can say is brave? Casa are able to come here to clean up this mess, but you have the courage. with good conductivity, France Tibetan monks, have the courage to come here again for others, re- mountains and rivers, jump from the beginning, but you can not! the Buddha Dharma Sin creators are guided by the willingness to admit he was wrong, have the courage to face life again, France and I do not have to explain the Tibetan monks, you know who. Indian light old monk , golden opportunity, you only find a way out here in this world, otherwise you can not make up for hopeless regrets! you know very well. Xialian predecessors Habitat clearance should be considered.
Indian Light:
he not a monk.
Teacher:
Xialian home in the lunar March 28, 2007, again to the world of man. He wanted to do Casa disciples, Dharma again. He has a written these things, so that Custodian read to you.
law enforcement: the Home Pro Lian told all students prior to entry into the WTO colleagues Book: (published at the Casa Dojo)
heard of Casa Buddha explained, Inspired by: Why do people practice? order to escape death. how to escape death? When the wise guidance, when there is a correct method. According to my contacts now comprehend what learning is concerned, as far as I practice the way to go and see, Buddhism difficult to find in the real thing, Buddhism can lead the world absolutely free of life and death, there was no doubt. but certainly not heard of you have learned. of you study the repair of the Pure Land Buddha, is absolutely not escape death, and that's for sure. No matter how you call me betray the door division, no matter how you comments I strayed into the Magic, I will firmly say to you: from a relative, selfish, clinging Come out! Buddha is not read by mouth, is the heart! is used to pay act! nothing more than taking a better idea, to get rid of Six Primary Afflictions slow suspect it? persist in a phase approach can get rid of people I know see it? Zhiwu I do not deny I'm doing good, diligent practice, but I deny My further studies methods. because I did not proved died, no liberation of life and death. Casa Dharma teachings to be true, may not accept you because you are wrong too, too far to deviate from the Fa-rectification. or sentence, Paradise is not the purpose of convenience. Dharma must be the correct method, so that we know that see open the Buddha, Dharma it is the only way. does not open, see the Buddha, Dhamma can not always import the ocean. Open Buddha perception men, and when the great vows of Samantabhadra must be integrated into the sea, the line Mahayana Bodhisattva, hair supreme compassion, and can only directly towards enlightenment. you imagine, can be read simply nothing more than taking out? rely Foli escorts, is Buddha one selfish request. you do not have merit accumulated karma deep, so how to guide, escorts you? you did not pay me, not exactly the same with the Buddha's wisdom and compassion, the Buddha tell the escorts you? Buddha is no I selflessly, without any difference. Six Primary Afflictions slow your heart is full of doubt, how the Buddha induction Road cross. I am in the flesh and blood, the bias of the law to hear and not understand its dangers. derived from the case of Casa Living Buddha, the Dharma only to hear only their own path in a fraught and clear the way, is a no light, can not escape the way. hundreds of years off, and many people have deviated from. Buddha Dharma needs open to question. Wuliangshoujing need discussion, I can not say that negated Wuliangshoujing speak, but can be denied two-thirds. invite you all to listen to a real Buddhist, Casa by the talk of the Fugen vows goods Practicing the right to pay the ocean go! Only this can lead us towards the light.
Chen:
I feel it is what he said.
Teacher: these things can not be made public, and Xiao Xu.
law enforcement: the public from Hanshan Description: ignorance and deep margin of the Pure Land Chanting sources, promote life-long advocate of Western Pure Land rebirth. Mofa beings because the shallow root device shall rely Foli blessings, name of Buddha as one who can only reach free side. So Dharma is considered to be the key to the most convenient, as long as the letter would like to firm, Jingnian continued with, you can get Amitabha escorts, reborn in paradise. yu think this is true, can do no? can not is not easy. It now appears, did not, few can do, because the Six Primary Afflictions Needless to slow suspect, karma is not removed, how do Jingnian phase continued? stupid error emphasized: to hold a Buddhist name, a sensing channel with the Buddha delivery, Amitabha how escorts and so on. Now Yu inform you that few people pay channel? How many people are escorts? heart is not empty, the industry is not the net, how can we said to pay? foolish not their own. yu been described that Amitabha West of the beautiful, has become the Buddha of person who want to go, to where to find liberation from the cycle on, and think that was the end. not to mention the ability to get there, this is a suspect. In addition, there can completely free to , whether from the cycle, this is also a doubt. This is the stupidity of the new concept. Moreover, even if he can really free, what is the use? difficult to practice for their own liberation is a person? This is stupid after listening to the teachings of Casablanca, heard of the but only fell into an endless cycle of being. ignorance of the law to know the real meaning far, and no enlightenment, simply an idea, how to guide you? not blind faith to follow. foolish determination to abandon the idea of accession to the WTO Next, begin the real practice is not virtual, care selfish, into the Mahayana, Pure Land successfully and satisfactorily Buddhism.
degree of sense of Xie Kasa grace of Buddha compassion.
Vaughn as reported bowed palms together.
Outsiders : Sincerely, Yu Gong Han public.
Teacher:
old monk, this is my second time you read these things.
law enforcement:
Chen Xiaoxu cry.
Division: < br> The old monk, you were paper-based to enlightenment, Pure Land-oriented students in the past. enlightenment can not be reborn in one hundred ninety. None reborn without the Enlightened One million.
Indian Light:
Now think of it, is not into the Magic before speaking those words ah!
Teacher:
you say these words to your descendants how those beliefs ah! you tell me now.
India Light:
longer experience the right to burn it!
Teacher:
you are a man said to me, with a Xiao Xu said. other people who know ah? old monk said that India-ray : the > Go ahead!
law enforcement:
he said to the Buddha, kneeling to go back every day.
Teacher: Do you know what the problem is? is a good face. Xiaoxu, you might say: Casa Yes! you get me doing here? makes me so bitter, so I might as well move along? I do not know, thin ...
2007 May 21 22:50 pm the evening of the third
division and Xiao Xu conversation.
Law enforcement: It is now is May 21
law enforcement: she is now the state: in the heart has a faint anxiety. and this anxiety she received from never received the Casa Living Buddha of compassion, warmth and protection after This feeling was never there before. In addition, she better get her desire to want, want to pursue the kind of state is the Buddha who want to pursue the The.
Teacher: What Master?
law enforcement: a Venerable Master, who died when her talked about the kind of state should appear. She always wanted to see this picture, but really never appeared. The Here at Casa Living Buddha, Living Buddha of compassion at the Casa Nation under warm, and she literally was a safety, so this can not help but anxiety comes from a desire that can not tell, unfamiliar, and contradiction.
Teacher: Contradictions do?
law enforcement: contradiction, the other factors of anxiety, then she does not know from what will happen? because she wanted the picture has not emerged. so this overwhelmed by the anxiety has been affecting her.
Teacher: What is she doing?
law enforcement:
not want to speak.
Teacher: do not want to talk to me?
law enforcement:
not want to speak and Gaza is the sort of thing my heart.
Teacher:
Xiao Xu, What are you thinking? find it very contradictory huh?
Chen:
melancholy, conflicts, anxiety , there are concerns.
Teacher:
Xiaoxu, you know? While under the protection of you in my, but over time, you will awake each day less drowsy and more time. Yesterday you one day two-thirds of the time were clear, the third time in the stupor, the day before yesterday awake longer than some, so you feel tired heart. The reason why my heart tired, because you nowhere to hide, has been in the running.
Chen:
是.
Teacher:
yesterday, the stability of the corresponding number. But yesterday late at night is not very good. Even though you can not see anything, but you can feel around, in addition to law enforcement , there exist that are not friendly, it is a feeling.
Chen:
I did not want to say, the feeling late at night yesterday.
Teacher:
I first finished you say. okay?
Chen:
good!
Teacher:
Why do I have to say? because after yesterday, and if you Moving on, I basically did not sleep late at night. rather sleep with, and yet to wake up from a huge pain. The pain comes from the soul of the void in a lot of wandering, they are wandering around, full of malice but it does not in possession of life. When you know the Casa here to help in helping you same time, they felt that was helpful to feel good. so they rushed over, will be surrounded here. because they are not a lot of good thoughts, so that the flesh surrounding the Casa is very painful. It is in this case
opened a there is no good or evil. the mantra of, with a strong degree of strength. Thus the more the wandering souls gathered here. They gathered in the Casa, while painful, will naturally spread to a little you. Although law-enforcement powers of protection, but still somewhat overwhelmed, the reason that these, to tell you that living beings in such a vicious attack power before, if the mere word chanted, it is unable to face. there is no consciousness, no wisdom, on a good Beige, I guess that rallied from malignant beings, have to tear you to shreds. We can say that you are open to the is the Buddha also hatred from the heart, or even become malignant beings. So there is no good or evil Casa. about the situation is like this.
remember our conversation at noon, you say you want to listen to a by ?
Chen:
remember!
Teacher:
However, the moment you stop and hear may not be able to go, though this, I still want to meet your needs, you put it again. because can be heard, . tomorrow, the day after tomorrow and then come the time you wake up gradually less, drowsy time increased, in the shade until the end. that I can protect your time is limited, I would like to make in the limited time You understand many things. You will only understand after a lot of things, with your own choice, I can help you. Buddhism is not a human, not Song Renqing Buddhism, Buddhist compassion, however, choose the path of the power is in your hands. can say that you have an exception. the reason you are protected here, hope you're forward, has been looking forward to the so-called Master telling you that, there light, there the Buddha, there escorts, is not it?
Chen:
is. That is my dream. In the face of death, accept death later, this strong desire to be even more special.
Teacher:
But I want to ask Xiao Xu, why it? Why you such a high honor? what you do for all living things? in everyday life , in a life, you lay down for others to pay what it? we all know, all the heroes are in the pay received after rounding people with love and praise. is not it? Is there a hero which is cannot bear to be a hero when you do not pay it? their glory, because they are discarded, they give of themselves, they just get all the praise. If you talk with such a requirement, Will Xiao Xu, and you have made for the living beings what?
law enforcement:
Venerable Master said, she said: As long as you cut your sincere wish to be able to ... ...
Teacher: Pure Land?
Chen:
on! (very positive.)
Teacher:
Pure Land is doing?
Chen:
free life and death, ah!
Teacher:
yesterday as I you said with the industry, passed away, killing people can be reborn in question is the same. Well, now we turn, as long as you are willing to cut, as long as you are sincere, even if you have slow Six Primary Afflictions doubt, also be reborn in the West , is not it?
Chen:
in fact, is how I understand.
Teacher:
attention to my words, you have so sincere and urgent desire, but can not say one has a sincere and urgent wishes of the people, there is no Six Primary Afflictions, right?
Chen:
right. I think my life did not do anything wicked thing, I think I own are good classes.
division :
my words, Xiao Xu, please tell me, this world is the killer much? or not to kill more?
Chen:
of course, is not to kill more.
Division:
is more than bad, or good multi?
Chen:
more than good.
Division:
is a hell of more and more go to hell or not? If according to your request, I am afraid this two-thirds of the world can not be said, but there should be one-third should go to the West, is not like this?
Chen: Yes!
Teacher:
can not say that is one-third of the world The two can go to the West, but at least one-third of all living beings the same as Xiaoxu, no major mistakes, I do not harm, and kindness, there is a such a wish, there is a so sincere, I think I should go to that place.
Chen:
I think I should be one hundred percent.
Teacher: Is it?
Chen: Yes. but he did not get something for me.
Division: For example, Xiao Xu, than you and us personally, if you have to use language, is the Casa to help you.
Chen: Yes.
Teacher: Now is the Casa at least give you a more stable place, the place with the exception of Gaza, no one can not give you, you can not say that?
Chen: Yes.
Teacher:
attention Casa words, although when you are alive, Casa do not know you, let alone with your father, mother, Hao-tung compared. However, this time only one person can help you Casa! contrast, at the moment for you than they Casa more useful, because those who are nice to people now simply can not help you.
Chen:
so.
Teacher:
If we take this to the standard terms for the two of us strangers I was able to reach out to help you, can you say that Casa is a very kind person ah?
Chen: Yes. is not only good but also very sincere.
Teacher:
then compared to In our time together more than a day to learn, not language, but sincerely get along, do you think I can not go to the Western ah?
Chen:
should be.
Teacher:
So, if we than two people, two people who you think we should go to the Western ah?
Chen:
of course, you, ah! you when I saved my hardest.
Teacher:
If Really I could go to the West, Xiao Xu, at the moment I prefer this to give you the opportunity to the West.
Chen: (puzzled and said) that you can not go to it?
Teacher:
I mean If I can go to the West, I'll give you this opportunity. But if even I can not go West, you can not go to the West, is not it should make a question mark ah?
Chen:
is .
Teacher:
then we went below to talk about, really, cut to the West is willing to do anything, Xiaoxu? how much you know about the West? If you go to the West, was found not as corrupt world, how can do then?
Chen:
not, the West better than Saha. (very positive tone.)
Teacher:
Why? you been up?
Chen:
Amitabha Sutra .
Teacher:
Do not you say Amitabha Sutra, you answer me, you've been to you?
Chen:
not.
Teacher:
Master been up?
Chen:
do not know.
Teacher:
Clearance been? There is no evidence of anything, they have not been to the place, how can you say than this is good? again in other words, you is willing to believe other people say? still believe you have experienced, witnessed, personally feel things? contrast.
Chen:
contrast, I still believe I see and appreciate things.
law enforcement:
her to the West Why is there such a persistent flu? since the end of her life, she particularly want to go such a place. This can even have long wanted to that is suffering and the life of bliss in the West, so that she can not get stuck in a stubborn and persistent.
Teacher:
Xiaoxu, we ignore the West have, for example, say you aspire to that wonderful place. required to get there, must meet the Buddha who can go to this level. attention to my words, Xiao Xu. and these Bodhisattvas are in this world as human beings, all life on earth as Saha, as did Bodhisattva like the Earth Store Bodhisattva, as fearlessly before sacrifice for many of his tickets had to go there. Will you give in exchange for this ticket Xiaoxu it?
law enforcement:
She shook her head, did not speak. < br> Teacher:
Now let us talk pulls in a different way, for example, that place is like Xiao Xu said, as long as you have an urgent desire to be able to go. can be achieved. If according to this logical reasoning, then Xiaoxu, the surviving company is run by the time came up with it? is not sitting there, like the West to the desire to come up with their own company? or after she went to pay, only to It developed it? how such a simple truth can not know it? say, and Xiao Xu better place to want to do so what? can answer me?
Chen:
do not want to longer life and death pain. Here too hard, so bitter.
Teacher:
Please answer me, who want to do under pain of death?
Chen:
no one is willing.
Teacher:
So we all want to go to that place, can I? For example, I just do not want to be further to the pain of this cycle, I would like to add really cutting, pressing to think that place to go to the places that do not suffer, ten, ten This individual will be willing to send, made a wish is not to go to that place to go out? please tell me, who do not want to go to that kind of place you?
Chen:
should all want to go. < br> Teacher:
to go to that place, is not everyone made their own way to the most urgent wish, with the most sincere and devout heart ah? will not?
Chen:
will ah!
Teacher:
is not the case it went?
Chen:
no one tell me the real situation to reach that place.
Teacher:
you have to pay ! In addition, according to Xiao Xugang was said, no one wants to suffer here by the death, right?
Chen:
对.
Teacher:
at least as people who do not want to be the pain of illness, do not want the pain of death, right? tell you that Casa, Casa in the human world to the face and body almost at any time under this dead time, and then once the pain of death. Xiao Xu Gang pain once felt very painful death, is not it? then Casa at any time in this torturing and suffering. like last night, it really is a living death for smelting. consecutive ten hours great pain, sweat soaked my clothes, but now sitting here talking to you. things like that, at any time happen in Gaza. The Casa is not every death for themselves, but to help The pain is like Xiaoxu beings. No one is willing to withstand the pain, Casa same is the case. but Casablanca has experienced the pain really is. You can ask law enforcement, even if you do not see them, but you can ask them is not like that ah?
law enforcement:
is! Casa Living Buddha for all living things take too much too much. uncountable!
Teacher:
If Casa behavior the behavior of a Buddha, then the best thing to clean Casa country to go to the kind of comfort, tranquility and harmony of life to live, right?
Chen:
on!
Division:
from there if so Casa is comfortable, quiet and harmonious living beings in the land, you believe it? if Casablanca is willing to come here to help those suffering sentient beings from suffering. Do you believe it? be replaced with is you, you do it? do you think is weird?
Chen:
and state that the pursuit of too great.
Teacher:
This is the true Buddha! is true is true The follow Buddhism! Xiaoxu, this is Bodhisattva!
Chen:
This is not to say the kind of cross beings ah?
Teacher:
So I asked Xiao Xu, and you intend to go to the West What? You have not answered my question. You can tell me the real not virtual.
Chen:
I also want to cross beings.
Teacher:
you die once and found it very painful, would want to go to the West. But the transition is to be paid for all living creatures many times rather die than live to bear ah!
Chen:
I admit it. so I did not pay. Moreover, just say solid, I have a problems, when the man will not be lightly put their heart something very frank talk to others.
Teacher:
Yes, I know. So you do not want to say, I will not ask you.
Chen:
I think this is my kind of freedom.
Teacher:
is a character, right? The real repair persons, both inside and outside is the same.
Chen:
So, people think that I can not close, or very weird. But today I want to Casa Living Buddha, I really started thinking about something to you, but sometimes I will be reminded by me such problems.
Teacher:
Yes, Xiao Xu, I can tell you that you have lost an opportunity when you have life. If there is life when you know Casa, Casa can give you that practice a very bright way. But no chance.
now, you face another choice, and this is your chance to open their hearts to the Casa sincerely be decided how much. Because I want to help you However, if you are closed, I have no way to help you. It does not matter who I am, maybe when you leave, you will understand. but I just want to tell you, do not lose this opportunity. If In that case, not regret for life, countless students. No one like you are so lucky to experience this world, even thousands of years, and no one can be lucky like you. Please believe Casa, even if you have not the faith you Master so lucky.
Chen:
you say, makes me feel too heavy. I do to take this opportunity to do?
Teacher:
opportunity by your own choice, no one can lure you, mislead you. you there was an old monk, you may not see that Yin Kuang. (to India of light) the old monk, I have to say these words you hear it? you accept the Casa's say you?
Indian light: (earnestly say) approved!
Teacher:
you see that? this young man in front of you, just leave this world seven or eight days, during his lifetime the Buddha who is a devout, She West. It is this young man in her life when there will be hundreds of millions of family property (about two million) are you?
Chen:
more than two million.
Division:
She will be all of the property. In addition to parental leave, family leave, but she is more to the Buddhist cause. no, I think, do not I guess, I think it should be like that. and then she and her husband become a monk. A Xinxiang Fo. She put the huge bet on the West.
India old Master of light, you know, this young man if not a Buddhist, would be a good, has a happy family. If she does not home, back to those places to see, then, where people may still be for her Buddha, reciting scriptures, salvation. still do those things in form, but fundamentally they can not help her. you are promoting and advocating a chanted simply can not help her. Please tell me, that is, not to help her leave the bitter, not people who can help her Chaodu, but also help her do?
law enforcement:
India do not speak of light, droopingThis life has not died. So what kind of life can be reborn in the ah? the past few days I've been all pain, including my body hurts too. is not an ah! countless ah! they look forward to the West, but but can not get there.
law enforcement:
Indian light, from the heart has begun to recognize the seriousness of the problem, because it is a lot of things that come out of his mouth, ah!
Teacher:
What is that out of your mouth? you are now fit you! you know what you word and hurt many people? is a sinner, you know? it is countless lives! Although you did not personally hurt them, but What is the difference? like the ordinary people, if not Casa intercept her here, you know where she would go? She floated, floated, had drifted into a coma. floated to her confused cycle to go up. is not easy to practice? No one chanted to the top of many? No business can eliminate the number of robberies it? But why not eliminate? Why not go? not recite million, million go? how you did the old monk go? Please tell me how many people went to the West? you still order a some words, there is no way to reverse this situation. Casa is split lung dig heart to tell those who live and what is true, they would not believe it. there is no way, I had them after death, in yin of Here wore, carrying bear. but you have to sentence, to his face, that does not fit to own me. like a faint turtles in general afraid to bear, showing you a few years, a lifetime of white read! your selfish, but your own you never thought of other beings.'s interests above all beings, sentient beings there are in your interest not on top of a face.
wrong is wrong! real man does not dare to do dare you not as good as dust, to continue in the right direction! However, you did not.
law enforcement:
He has been spinning in the vortex, he felt misled so much talk of so many wrong words. so I do not dare to take up the fault.
Teacher:
If I can achieve, if I can achieve supreme enlightenment is so, I would rather not! a person to clean, to enjoy life what is the use? watching The mother of all living creatures, such as the parent, such as much suffering in dire straits, what is the meaning of the Buddha do? If so, I prefer the bottom of the beings. do not want to Buddha, do not want success! even clean my home country is, how Where can sit back and enjoy peace of mind? who sat to live? think about life here and think about their suffering. For they are not suffering, for their awakening, to set them free.
beings are willing to do the Bodhisattvas ah horses cattle. next day to fly, MO lightly. because ah! only the awakening of all beings awaken Saha. only enlightened souls have a way out. rather than what the West invented for bait, if the West went well, everyone can go with karma , then what difference between the West and Saha? If this is the new name to go with ignorance, is to the west what is the use? Since the practice is inseparable from consciousness, why not consciousness from this place, from this Step into the light where their marching toward success, to clean the country. You are so escorts, to teach living beings it? are ashamed to die ashamed. You do not have time on that brow show, how can you?
Custodian:
he is less than the tears that listless, not what to say.
Teacher:
Casa life and life with countless students, many come to rob the place, time and time again, for what ? do is to see you guys later generations, the law twisted like this? Buddhism is great, is splendid, is able to provide all the life and future and bright. But you are now promoting these things, just let those people who do not have consciousness of the people rejoice. However, when the end of their life when they thought about what life is like at the end of it? Please open your eyes to see, how many went to the West? you know how many people have become rock tea, then? the number of people in Mozambique nose hill? How many people in the ghost-like floating up?
Indian light: (crying) I do not know, I do not know.
Teacher:
so many lives have been misled and misleading too far. so helpless when the child cried out unspeakable. how can I tell her that you are confused painted Master! you are confused painted Master Master! Who would believe?
Indian Light:
You're right.
Division :
who believe ah? Who would believe? Pusa Ding, if not earth-shattering cry on call, how will these people come here? them to do? them to the WTO, Xuanzang, SG, two ancestral , followed by the channel letter, the four ancestors, Wuzu, Hongren, the Sixth Patriarch, Hui Neng have come, they come to do? Xuyun monk came. Dayu come. Hanshan come. Koichi come. they all come here again for others, they want to do? They come here to work together, two years after all this distorted reversed again, so that the true method, enabling sentient beings to obtain the true interests of the law, in this world to flourish. not you ? old Master? br> Teacher:
heavy water can Niechu. Why heavy? I did not think that these people are the eyes of the so-called virtuous monk, there is not even a few to a pure country, and the following day in meditation! how the sinner ?, how the hell?
Indian Light:
how can such an important issue upside down ah?
Teacher:
you when to turn, but you are a sinner! not sinners of all beings, is your own mind on the sinners.
law enforcement:
He particularly painful, there is a sense of repentance.
Teacher:
a life and did not reform their own people, how dare a real man? a dare pick up the to cut their own decay, and ruin the local people, how can say is brave? Casa are able to come here to clean up this mess, but you have the courage. with good conductivity, France Tibetan monks, have the courage to come here again for others, re- mountains and rivers, jump from the beginning, but you can not! the Buddha Dharma Sin creators are guided by the willingness to admit he was wrong, have the courage to face life again, France and I do not have to explain the Tibetan monks, you know who. Indian light old monk , golden opportunity, you only find a way out here in this world, otherwise you can not make up for hopeless regrets! you know very well. Xialian predecessors Habitat clearance should be considered.
Indian Light:
he not a monk.
Teacher:
Xialian home in the lunar March 28, 2007, again to the world of man. He wanted to do Casa disciples, Dharma again. He has a written these things, so that Custodian read to you.
law enforcement: the Home Pro Lian told all students prior to entry into the WTO colleagues Book: (published at the Casa Dojo)
heard of Casa Buddha explained, Inspired by: Why do people practice? order to escape death. how to escape death? When the wise guidance, when there is a correct method. According to my contacts now comprehend what learning is concerned, as far as I practice the way to go and see, Buddhism difficult to find in the real thing, Buddhism can lead the world absolutely free of life and death, there was no doubt. but certainly not heard of you have learned. of you study the repair of the Pure Land Buddha, is absolutely not escape death, and that's for sure. No matter how you call me betray the door division, no matter how you comments I strayed into the Magic, I will firmly say to you: from a relative, selfish, clinging Come out! Buddha is not read by mouth, is the heart! is used to pay act! nothing more than taking a better idea, to get rid of Six Primary Afflictions slow suspect it? persist in a phase approach can get rid of people I know see it? Zhiwu I do not deny I'm doing good, diligent practice, but I deny My further studies methods. because I did not proved died, no liberation of life and death. Casa Dharma teachings to be true, may not accept you because you are wrong too, too far to deviate from the Fa-rectification. or sentence, Paradise is not the purpose of convenience. Dharma must be the correct method, so that we know that see open the Buddha, Dharma it is the only way. does not open, see the Buddha, Dhamma can not always import the ocean. Open Buddha perception men, and when the great vows of Samantabhadra must be integrated into the sea, the line Mahayana Bodhisattva, hair supreme compassion, and can only directly towards enlightenment. you imagine, can be read simply nothing more than taking out? rely Foli escorts, is Buddha one selfish request. you do not have merit accumulated karma deep, so how to guide, escorts you? you did not pay me, not exactly the same with the Buddha's wisdom and compassion, the Buddha tell the escorts you? Buddha is no I selflessly, without any difference. Six Primary Afflictions slow your heart is full of doubt, how the Buddha induction Road cross. I am in the flesh and blood, the bias of the law to hear and not understand its dangers. derived from the case of Casa Living Buddha, the Dharma only to hear only their own path in a fraught and clear the way, is a no light, can not escape the way. hundreds of years off, and many people have deviated from. Buddha Dharma needs open to question. Wuliangshoujing need discussion, I can not say that negated Wuliangshoujing speak, but can be denied two-thirds. invite you all to listen to a real Buddhist, Casa by the talk of the Fugen vows goods Practicing the right to pay the ocean go! Only this can lead us towards the light.
Chen:
I feel it is what he said.
Teacher: these things can not be made public, and Xiao Xu.
law enforcement: the public from Hanshan Description: ignorance and deep margin of the Pure Land Chanting sources, promote life-long advocate of Western Pure Land rebirth. Mofa beings because the shallow root device shall rely Foli blessings, name of Buddha as one who can only reach free side. So Dharma is considered to be the key to the most convenient, as long as the letter would like to firm, Jingnian continued with, you can get Amitabha escorts, reborn in paradise. yu think this is true, can do no? can not is not easy. It now appears, did not, few can do, because the Six Primary Afflictions Needless to slow suspect, karma is not removed, how do Jingnian phase continued? stupid error emphasized: to hold a Buddhist name, a sensing channel with the Buddha delivery, Amitabha how escorts and so on. Now Yu inform you that few people pay channel? How many people are escorts? heart is not empty, the industry is not the net, how can we said to pay? foolish not their own. yu been described that Amitabha West of the beautiful, has become the Buddha of person who want to go, to where to find liberation from the cycle on, and think that was the end. not to mention the ability to get there, this is a suspect. In addition, there can completely free to , whether from the cycle, this is also a doubt. This is the stupidity of the new concept. Moreover, even if he can really free, what is the use? difficult to practice for their own liberation is a person? This is stupid after listening to the teachings of Casablanca, heard of the but only fell into an endless cycle of being. ignorance of the law to know the real meaning far, and no enlightenment, simply an idea, how to guide you? not blind faith to follow. foolish determination to abandon the idea of accession to the WTO Next, begin the real practice is not virtual, care selfish, into the Mahayana, Pure Land successfully and satisfactorily Buddhism.
degree of sense of Xie Kasa grace of Buddha compassion.
Vaughn as reported bowed palms together.
Outsiders : Sincerely, Yu Gong Han public.
Teacher:
old monk, this is my second time you read these things.
law enforcement:
Chen Xiaoxu cry.
Division: < br> The old monk, you were paper-based to enlightenment, Pure Land-oriented students in the past. enlightenment can not be reborn in one hundred ninety. None reborn without the Enlightened One million.
Indian Light:
Now think of it, is not into the Magic before speaking those words ah!
Teacher:
you say these words to your descendants how those beliefs ah! you tell me now.
India Light:
longer experience the right to burn it!
Teacher:
you are a man said to me, with a Xiao Xu said. other people who know ah? old monk said that India-ray : the > Go ahead!
law enforcement:
he said to the Buddha, kneeling to go back every day.
Teacher: Do you know what the problem is? is a good face. Xiaoxu, you might say: Casa Yes! you get me doing here? makes me so bitter, so I might as well move along? I do not know, thin ...
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