By provincial and ministerial level cadres (to) (

 Provincial and ministerial level cadres divided into leadership positions in civil service positions
and non-leadership positions. Level leadership positions are divided into: national chief, national deputies, provincial and ministerial heads, provincial deputies, bureau chief level, the Office of deputy bureau level, county level heads, deputy county level, township level Division chief, township deputy section chief level. non-level leadership positions following settings in the department or bureau level.
provincial chief deputy secretary of the CPC Central Committee

the CPC Central Committee, the NPC Standing Committee, the State Council ministries and commissions under the Administrative Office of the CPPCC National Committee rooms and public institutions (groups) principal leaders (deputy special provisions)
people's organizations (groups) principal
provinces, autonomous regions , and municipal party committees, people's congresses, governments, CPPCC chief leader (deputy special provisions)
countries at the ministerial level business leaders
provincial deputy chief of the CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection

of the CPC Central Standing Committee of the National Standing Committee, the State Council ministries and commissions under the Administrative Office of the CPPCC National Committee rooms and public institutions deputy leader (party member) and vice ministerial-level agencies (groups)
principal mass organizations (groups) deputy
provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities Party (deputy secretary of the Standing Committee), congresses, governments, CPPCC deputy leader of the provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection
sub-provincial city party committee and people's congresses, governments, CPPCC chief leader (deputy special provisions)
Department of State is deputy leadership class companies, national vice-ministerial-level corporate vice principal leadership
University Party chief administrative level before the Cultural Revolution in China by
1956 年 6 16, the 32nd plenary meeting of the State Council adopted reform of the decision. profound impact, from First, the needs of national economic development, and second, confusion in the distribution system.
founded, the supply system and the wage system co-exist. just party and government organs at all levels of city staff in general to enjoy the supply system
, while the old personnel, including workers, shop assistants, technicians, teachers, staff, etc., then enjoy the wage system, the national level there is no uniform system of wages
, parallel up to hundreds of wages.
supply system is the formation of revolutionary war a distribution system, after the founding of which continued to 1952.
supply system is divided into several parts: 1. food, according to post into large, medium and small focal; 2. household items, issued by the public, in addition to a very high level The
cadres, the basic equality; 3. allowance, a very small amount. cadres above the division was special treatment units, the regiment was in camp stoves, even
following stove; the local level are more complex, and each region differences in general is: above the county officials and seriously injured as a special favor
, Branch, district-level cadres and lightly wounded, as the mothers in the kitchen; general and laborers for the cadres and stove.
food meals into food, non-staple food, fuel, three; stove typically 0.02 pounds per person per day supply of oil, salt and 0.0125 kg, 0.04 kg of meat, vegetables 1 kg
, 1.25 kg of coal or wood 2 kg; in the kitchen stove at 2.5 times the calculated burn the midnight oil calculated at 3.7 times the stove. supply system in the provision of daily necessities
very small, around the reference to the Central People's Government Administration Council, : 2 sets per person per year unlined, cotton, 1 set of 2 pairs of socks, one
, cotton cap each one, shoes 1 pair; coat 3 years 1; nets 5-year one; towels each year 2; 1 soap per month;
hair 2 times a month, and another toothbrush, tooth powder, etc. Some. general staff of the monthly allowance of about 3 million (3 million) or so.
supply system has also imposed a variety of benefits, such as was implemented in some areas along the river grant are: New Year's Day, National Day, Chinese New Year
people per 1 kg of pork additional fees for the holidays; care costs sub-4, Grade 5 pounds of meat per month; B 4 pounds; C 3 kg; D 2 pounds
. these objects together with the allowance according to section off with the price paid. In addition to this also happens the other education fees, conservation fees, women's health costs
, nanny fees, tuition, health care costs, funeral expenses and the elderly discount fees. According to the author access to an old comrade back
memory, she had three children, two nannies can be hired.
I recently came across in the used book market in 1954, two poets Shaw used three hotels in Beijing, meal ticket, meal tickets were
dinner is March 3, as in the kitchen, March 16 luncheon, to burn the midnight oil; lunch box marked: by the signature or seal
guests screeching halt, in some places and the workplace still continue to use. And what
Xiao San is why the special treatment for Chinese food, dinner is in the kitchen, is unknown.
first > In my visit to some of the old comrades are reflected in the old liberated areas at most of the forces and the cadres used to supply system of Health
lifestyle, there is a period in the number of base areas, the provisions of cadres can choose to enjoy the supply system or payroll system, many people Chi Chi
do not want to select the wage system, saying that . but there are some special circumstances, such as the KMT VII Corps commander Pei-chang will
uprising, to the northern Sichuan administrative office work and enjoy the supply system, high-ranking officers of the Kuomintang, this level is difficult to adapt to living
end, when any field of the Political Department of Hu Yaobang proposal to change its wage system by the supply system.
With the new adjustment of China's political and economic order and sort, imperative to reform the distribution system on July 1 .1952 < br>, the Government Administration Council issued a 29, the wage level determined with the
, not to an unstable fashion when denominated in the currency, but in kind as the basis for conversion, known as the points
the equivalent amount.
pay points first implemented in Tianjin, the wage premium points are discounted listing day announced by the People's Bank. Tianjin
discounted each unit is cornmeal, a foot of cloth, The standard meter,
1 kg standard surface, 1 foot leading fine cloth, 1 kg of coal, slightly higher than Tianjin; was about 6,500 yuan for each score (6 Point 5)
. Comparison of the conversion amount of traffic points for a salary of about containing: 2.8 kg of grain, vegetable oil, 0.05 kg, 0.2-foot white, 2 kilograms of coal
, 0.02 kg of salt.
29 administrative-level wages and enjoy the points, the basic administrative functions according to the then assessed, such as local government
, roughly 14 to 17 vice-county, 227 ~ 145 minutes; is Fu Keji 17 ~ 22, 145 ~ 110; clerk, assistant administrator
22 ~ 26 level, 110 ~ 92; and laborers 28 to 29, 88 to 85 minutes. of course, different from region to region, are not the same around the level of
.
30 administrative level and 11 categories of wage zone to 1955 , domestic economic situation continues to improve, a new round of wage reform also introduced
be shipped.
the prices basically stable, living standards to improve, the wage of 5 points contained in the physical life is not fully cover the actual
need, therefore, the state decided in July 1955, the first in the state institutions and their affiliated institutions abolition of wages
points, diverted money wage system. thus beginning the prelude to the national wage reform.
the work changed, establishment of the state organs, enterprises and other categories distribution system, in which party and government organs carry out the job
service level wage system, the cadres are divided into 30 administrative level; enterprise workers are divided into eight (individual trades to 7 ) technical grade
, professionals such as engineers, teachers, medical workers, writers and artists also have their own and other
corresponding level series. and translated each other between the various series, such as art 1 level equivalent to Executive 8; Higher Education 8 and so is equivalent to the Chief 17
level.
At the same time, based around the natural conditions, prices and cost of living, transportation and wage conditions, and when appropriate
take care of the living conditions of priority development areas and difficult areas, the country is divided into 11 classes of wage area. the higher the wage area categories,
higher wages. provides for a class as the base region, each of Class 1 high, wages increased by 3 standard %, such as the Beijing area is a Class 6
, Shanghai is a Class 8 area, Xining District is 11 categories.
classification standard for the post by the number of grade level under the cross-line approach, based on position, reference, and moral and seniority
assessment. roughly 3 to 5 are the Ministry; Vice Minister 5 to 8; is Board 8 to 10; deputy director of 9 to 12, and so on.
scheduled to take the number of how many class wages. the highest wages and the ratio between the minimum wage is about 21:1, full wages have increased more substantial
. when institutional settings have not as stringent clear later, some units, because of their specificity, with
other high-level cadres, such as the president of Renmin University of China Wu Yuzhang, by level should be at least at the ministerial level, the school has 10, and 11 middle-level cadres are also quite a number of
. Another example of an author visit old comrades, the Chief 10, was Deputy Director of Science Division of the Central Propaganda Department
(Director Yu Guangyuan), Ding Ling is the Director of the Arts 7.
the workers after the reform, national staff and The cost of living for all family members were replaced by personal burden, while domestic workers
for staff to use public housing and public furniture, utilities, pay all rent, charges or fees. on the amount of these costs,
many old comrades have no concept, I visited a specialized management, old comrades in such matters, said his impression
only a few cents or pennies.
At the same time, because of the national staff with many children those living in difficult, leaving a supply system of the Works just decided to post
responsibilities and tasks, rank status and rewards before deciding, so a lot of small government big job, small or high official level there was no official post
phenomenon. such as when a lot of the Central Bureau of 11, 12 cadre posts only officer. Army headquarters organizations and institutions in matters military
, 10, 11, 12 of the officers, staff, assistants and teachers are also common. As author Li, Chief 9
level, position is the supplement of Tianjin Daily editorial. and then crossed to the Chief 13, 13 and above to enjoy the high-level cadres to be
case, it is a typical Because of the substantial increase in living standards, ease of mind to the vast majority of cadres to work, but there are also individual cadres
for various reasons ideological problems arising from low assessment. low assessment of the reasons why there are several: First, the qualifications < br> and duties of contradictions. Some of the qualifications of cadres is very old, but the ratings different positions, levels tend to be different. If I
visited the three old comrades, all the comrades join the revolution of 1934, which Shijiazhuang in 1948, a liberation of the workers due to a
origin, was transferred to the plant of any director, later transferred to Beijing, is still the director, the results of classification, the other two were rated as
10 级He was rated 12. Another example is the writer Yao Xueyin, formerly Shanghai Great China University professor. later transferred to Henan Sheng Wenlian
, only eight were rated as Art (equivalent to Lecturer). and then have the same positions, due to the different qualifications, will have different ratings, a military veteran told the author
bit, he was group chief of staff ratings, as is the army before 1942, was named deputy group, 14
level; the same is the group chief of staff, joined the army after 1942, he incurs assessment whichever group, 15. as far as he recalled the troops endowed,
also plays an important role in qualification, the same is the division level, and if the Red Army, Major-General to grant not only be granted if the Red Army Colonel
, level of course there is a corresponding difference. visit also talked about some of the old comrades of unforeseen circumstances, such as when taking part in the revolutionary age of
small, can not remember the specific time, by filling the impression, just a few benchmarks later than the date of rating (eg, 6 July 1937, September 2, 1945, September 30, 1949), can make the ratings affected. for these ratings and for
ideological problems arise, Mao Zedong in March 18, 1957 meeting of party members and cadres in Jinan criticism was Assessment is the wrong, you have to swallow, tears will not flow out to
flow inside. granted, the Central is not allowed, Xu will ask in the low assessment ratings, the final top ten will have 9 as four, independent Xu light up as five
. This won the appreciation of Mao Zedong, has repeatedly praised. < br> level all the ratings of those who held important positions are non-discriminatory treatment of non-party, or even by the high evaluation.
most typical example is the Soong Ching Ling was named Chief 1, the wage is 579.5 yuan, and Mao, Liu, Zhou Zhu and other leaders have named the Chief 2
level, wages 404.8 yuan. are the upper and lower level are in the 3,4-level, vice-minister may assess to 5. well-known community leaders
Tan Jibei assessment level 3 . the majority of people outside the mind of the general appreciation of the Communist Party, and is pleased to receive, especially some of the nation itself was home minister of industry, real
governor, do not seem to grade. > Off Su cream rating, since you two as art, wages fell from 800 until 280. like Bing Xin, Zhang Tianyi and a number for
home,UGG boots, have been named literary one. University Prior to actually have levels,UGGs, but the same attention to the ratings. Yinke
, Liang, Chen Daisun, Jian Bozan, Feng, Wang Li, Ji, Huiyin, Guo Shao Yu, Jingwen, etc. been assessed
is one. National Ping Chu 1 was a total of 56 professors, evaluation is very strict. Ji has explained the meaning of wages at that time,
he is a professor, the monthly wages of 345 yuan, plus CAS academician allowance 100 yuan, 445 yuan. and eat a
Moscow restaurant, about 1.5 to 2 million, soup taste, butter bread, a glass of beer. There was even a special
special provision that members than non-members to take a certain percentage less the same level of wages, which is very prominent in intellectual circles, the ratio
is that wages are less than 200 yuan to get 2%; 100 to 200 dollars, take 1% less. If Class 6 district two professors wage 287.5 yuan
, Professor of party members to take 281.7 yuan; Higher eight lecturers to 106 yuan, 104.9 yuan party is taking.
old professor, a party of the author, said: then it is a very honorable thing. . to determine the administrative-level cadres, cadres of course, inseparable from the duties and contributions. administrators
not divided into 23. the corresponding duties are as follows:
23 级 associate with positive displacement, 22, vice even, 21 level is even
20 Quasi camp, 19 deputy camp, 18 are business
17 Quasi group, 16 deputy group, 15 are corporations
14 Quasi division, 13 deputy division, 12 is Quasi Normal
11 Jun, 10 deputy army, nine are military
8 Quasi Corps, seven deputy corps, six are Quasi Field Army Corps
5, four Vice-Field Army , three are Field Army
1,2 level is the principal leaders of the party and state-level wage
established more than 700 million, three-level wage of 400 yuan, ten more than wage of 200 yuan, seventeen wage 97 yuan.
military cadres should be noted that the same level than the local cadres to take a high salary. If seventeen local pay 97 yuan
, force is 114 yuan. The President took only three levels of wages, prompted group, such as the Politburo Standing Committee, Central Military Commission vice chairman, were also
coach to take three wage. It is said that only the individual who took a salary, such as Song Qingling.
level cadres, since the enactment of 55 years in 61 to 64 years, when the low grading of individual cadres made an adjustment (long one), has remained the same since.
senior cadres of the concept: 13 and above for senior cadres, to the Cultural Revolution after the late reduce the number of senior cadres of sickness and death and other reasons, the senior cadres of the team adds another 14.
level cadres at the time of life is often used, the central document to convey to the county group level, not only refers to the regiment level or above the county dry
Department, but more than 17 cadres should listen to.
level cadres was to develop things, in addition to the establishment of technical level and the workers level. when compared to the leaders of the highest lead
(wage 400) and general workers (40 to 60) of the wage level, the gap in less than ten times.
the liberation war, with cadres at and above the horse business, there are full-time grooms, the horses are registered by the forces and parties to
feed and supply departments to prepare the standard Yanmar higher feed. troops fighting in the paint, with the local forage supply sector
paid to the local vote, when the troops fighting on the outside, you'll see in the frontline troops in the There is a force just fodder.
Liberation War, as a large number of captured American jeep, is the beginning of combat units above the division level with a jeep, the liberation of
after the manner of division level and above units come equipped with cars, trucks should be in the first Warsaw the list of approved equipment. is more than military cadres with car
, driver, secretary. red, Shanghai has just produced, the only state leaders take a large number of features to
after the sixties, and gradually the military in the province , to teacher popular. Cultural Revolution, have county-level units with Shanghai group, but the red flag to the division level in a single
bit rare, the provincial army level and above were more common.
Marshal is the executive levels, to enjoy the Politburo Members treatment; general executive four, enjoy Deputy Prime Minister treatment; will
executive five, to enjoy the State Council Secretary General treatment; (more than can be counted as general leader of the party and state) will be the Chief
six and enjoy the benefits of Ministers; Major General Chief seven, enjoying ministerial medical treatment. is the top generals will be more,
can be equipped with security secretary and health care doctors, cooks, servants. take the red flag should be a level 5 or above.
holding the rank of executive-level set is not correct. rank and position are open, but do not open the administrative level to the death
, only I know and a few insiders know. old comrades generally little to show off their executive-level experience and
, it repeated the baseless assertion very much. upstairs was said Tang Liang is the Chief Secretary of nine, so that the secretary might have to qualify with mao was
, mostly hearsay Bale. from being military Corps are being granted to the rank of lieutenant general, their qualifications and contributions
offered are different, so their wage levels also vary. rank is used in recognition of war service, the wage level is used
to eat.
duties and the relationship between the executive level is not static. Jianguo corps-level cadres to seek provincial and ministerial level
bit hard yet, but 60 years later, especially during the Cultural Revolution, the military level officials have embarked on provincial power generally, so
provincial corps with the argument. to crush the Gang of Four during the Cultural Revolution after the late, 12,13-level officials have embarked on a large number of provincial
, China Guofeng, later. not all do. Jiang rating in 55 years when the county group level, but never went over 80 years do not have embarked on a provincial-level leadership positions
!
now some of the young historians home when they write the history of the place more than a far-fetched. writing evolved into the inner-party struggle to blame individual ex
. I want to ask these young historians who do not speak if the principle of the struggle within the party do not rise to the line height , but instead compete
field of personal grievances, the Communist Party can be developed to win the national regime? writing veteran, if the old qualifications to non-
not invented on a certain level, to show understanding of the people. fact that the white on the set of the old system of administrative-level solutions can not
.
me give two examples of executive-level classification:
two elderly people I know are pro-uncles brothers, both before the war Teachers admitted to study together, and join together with leather
life, After the war, they both work in the Jizhong, the liberation war, his brother remained Hebei, Hebei Province is later, my brother went to North China to make a side
The leadership, after the next and from the central to local grading .55 years, the brother 13, brother 1
0 level, the gap much ah!
liberation war my father worked in 62 Army, and his head of the surname Wang is the old Red Army, suffered multiple injuries after returning to North Korea against U.S. aid
jobs to place a paper mill in the city when the secretary of 55 years given a higher classification level when given only 13 level.
also have worse, the captain of Health Mission (now operating level) participated in the revolution than the head of the surname Wang still early, he made long have trouble holding his regiment
Mozhe, the students had teachers Tu from .51 to settle his gang after the completion of land in Western destroy jobs, to a county-level city when the Health Secretary
(or vice, the transfer only after the positive), 55-year rating 16.
same old Red Army, 7-8 class has, 15,16 are also plenty of class, which read your posts and contributions to the